- //服务器端
- //dialog.h
- #ifndef DIALOG_H
- #define DIALOG_H
- #include <QtGui>
- #include <QtNetwork>
- #include "fortuneserver.h"
- class Dialog : public QDialog
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
- private:
- QLabel *statusLabel;
- QPushButton *quitButton;
- FortuneServer server;
- };
- #endif
- //fortuneserver.h
- #ifndef FORTUNESERVER_H
- #define FORTUNESERVER_H
- #include <QStringList>
- #include <QTcpServer>
- class FortuneServer : public QTcpServer
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- FortuneServer(QObject *parent = 0);
- protected:
- void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor);
- private:
- QStringList fortunes;
- };
- #endif
- //fortunethread.h
- #ifndef FORTUNETHREAD_H
- #define FORTUNETHREAD_H
- #include <QThread>
- #include <QTcpSocket>
- class FortuneThread : public QThread
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- FortuneThread(int socketDescriptor, QObject *parent);
- void run();
- private:
- int socketDescriptor;
- QString theString;
- QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;
- qint16 blockSize;
- public slots:
- void readMessage();
- void sendMessage();
- signals:
- void error(QTcpSocket::SocketError socketError);
- };
- #endif
- //dialog.cpp
- #include "dialog.h"
- Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
- : QDialog(parent)
- {
- statusLabel = new QLabel;
- quitButton = new QPushButton(tr("Quit"));
- quitButton->setAutoDefault(false);
- if (!server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 8888))
- {
- QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Threaded Fortune Server"),
- tr("Unable to start the server: %1.")
- .arg(server.errorString()));
- close();
- return;
- }
- QString ipAddress;
- QList<QHostAddress> ipAddressesList = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();
- for (int i = 0; i < ipAddressesList.size(); ++i) {
- if (ipAddressesList.at(i) != QHostAddress::LocalHost &&
- ipAddressesList.at(i).toIPv4Address()) {
- ipAddress = ipAddressesList.at(i).toString();
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ipAddress.isEmpty())
- ipAddress = QHostAddress(QHostAddress::LocalHost).toString();
- statusLabel->setText(tr("The server is running on\n\nIP: %1\nport: %2\n\n"
- "Run the Fortune Client example now.")
- .arg(ipAddress).arg(server.serverPort()));
- connect(quitButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close()));
- QHBoxLayout *buttonLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
- buttonLayout->addStretch(1);
- buttonLayout->addWidget(quitButton);
- buttonLayout->addStretch(1);
- QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
- mainLayout->addWidget(statusLabel);
- mainLayout->addLayout(buttonLayout);
- setLayout(mainLayout);
- setWindowTitle(tr("Threaded Fortune Server"));
- }
- //fortuneserver.cpp
- #include "fortuneserver.h"
- #include "fortunethread.h"
- FortuneServer::FortuneServer(QObject *parent)
- : QTcpServer(parent)
- {
- }
- void FortuneServer::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)
- {
- FortuneThread *thread = new FortuneThread(socketDescriptor, this);
- connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
- thread->start();
- }
- //fortunethread.cpp
- #include "fortunethread.h"
- FortuneThread::FortuneThread(int socketDescriptor, QObject *parent)
- : QThread(parent), socketDescriptor(socketDescriptor)
- {
- blockSize = 0;
- }
- void FortuneThread::run()
- {
- tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket;
- if (!tcpSocket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor))
- {
- emit error(tcpSocket->error());
- return;
- }
- connect(tcpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this,
- SLOT(readMessage()), Qt::DirectConnection);
- exec();
- }
- void FortuneThread::readMessage()
- {
- QDataStream in(tcpSocket);
- in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
- if (blockSize == 0)
- {
- if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint16))
- return;
- in >> blockSize;
- }
- if (tcpSocket->bytesAvailable() < blockSize)
- return;
- in >> theString;
- blockSize = 0;
- sendMessage();
- }
- void FortuneThread::sendMessage()
- {
- QByteArray block;
- QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
- out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
- out << (quint16)0;
- out << theString;
- out.device()->seek(0);
- out << (quint16)(block.size() - sizeof(quint16));
- tcpSocket->write(block);
- }
- //main.cpp
- #include <QApplication>
- #include <QtCore>
- #include "dialog.h"
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- QApplication app(argc, argv);
- Dialog dialog;
- dialog.show();
- return dialog.exec();
- }
- //客户端
- //client.h
- #ifndef TRYCLI_H_
- #define TRYCLI_H_
- #include <QtNetwork>
- #include <QtGui>
- #include <QtCore>
- class Client : public QWidget
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- private:
- bool isConnected;
- QLineEdit *serverIpEdit;
- QLabel *label;
- QLineEdit *strEdit;
- QPushButton *startButton;
- QTcpSocket *tcpClient;
- quint16 blockSize;
- QString sendString;
- QString readString;
- public:
- Client();
- ~Client();
- public slots:
- void displayError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError);
- void newConnect();
- void readMessage();
- void sendMessage();
- };
- #endif
- //client.cpp
- #include "client.h"
- #include <QtGui/QMessageBox>
- #include <QtGui/QHBoxLayout>
- #include <QtEvents>
- Client::Client()
- {
- setWindowTitle("Client");
- resize(300, 100);
- serverIpEdit = new QLineEdit("127.0.0.1");
- startButton = new QPushButton("start");
- strEdit = new QLineEdit;
- label = new QLabel("Emtpy");
- isConnected = false;
- QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
- layout->addWidget(serverIpEdit);
- layout->addWidget(label);
- layout->addWidget(strEdit);
- layout->addWidget(startButton);
- setLayout(layout);
- tcpClient = new QTcpSocket(this);
- connect(startButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(newConnect()));
- connect(tcpClient, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(sendMessage()));
- connect(tcpClient, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readMessage()));
- connect(tcpClient, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)),
- this, SLOT(displayError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));
- }
- Client::~Client()
- {
- }
- void Client::newConnect()
- {
- blockSize = 0;
- if(!isConnected)
- {
- tcpClient->abort();
- tcpClient->connectToHost(serverIpEdit->text(), 8888);
- isConnected = true;
- }
- else
- sendMessage();
- }
- void Client::sendMessage()
- {
- QByteArray block;
- QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
- out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
- sendString = strEdit->text();
- out << (quint16)0;
- out << sendString;
- out.device()->seek(0);
- out << (quint16)(block.size() - sizeof(quint16));
- tcpClient->write(block);
- }
- void Client::readMessage()
- {
- QDataStream in(tcpClient);
- in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
- if (blockSize == 0)
- {
- if (tcpClient->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint16))
- return;
- in >> blockSize;
- }
- if (tcpClient->bytesAvailable() < blockSize)
- return;
- in >> readString;
- label->setText(readString);
- }
- void Client::displayError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError)
- {
- switch (socketError) {
- case QAbstractSocket::RemoteHostClosedError:
- break;
- case QAbstractSocket::HostNotFoundError:
- QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Fortune Client"),
- tr("The host was not found. Please check the "
- "host name and port settings."));
- break;
- case QAbstractSocket::ConnectionRefusedError:
- QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Fortune Client"),
- tr("The connection was refused by the peer. "
- "Make sure the fortune server is running, "
- "and check that the host name and port "
- "settings are correct."));
- break;
- default:
- QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Fortune Client"),
- tr("The following error occurred: %1.")
- .arg(tcpClient->errorString()));
- }
- }
- //main.cpp
- #include "client.h"
- #include <QtGui/QApplication>
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- QApplication a(argc, argv);
- Client w;
- w.show();
- return a.exec();
- }
Qt 多线程服务器2
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 21:55:29 发布