A * B Problem Plus
Calculate A * B.
Input
Each line will contain two integers A and B. Process to end of file.
Note: the length of each integer will not exceed 50000.
Output
For each case, output A * B in one line.
Sample Input
1
2
1000
2
Sample Output
2
2000
求A*B,多存几位就可以过,或者用FFT
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a[50100];
long long A[50100];
long long B[50100];
int b[50100];
long long ans[1000001];
int main()
{
string s1,s2;
while(cin>>s1>>s2)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
memset(A,0,sizeof(A));
memset(B,0,sizeof(B));
memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
int l=0,r=0;
if(s1=="0"||s2=="0")
{
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
for(int i=s1.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
a[l++]=s1[i]-'0';
for(int i=s2.size()-1; i>=0; i--)
b[r++]=s2[i]-'0';
int L=0,R=0;
for(int i=0; i<l; i+=6)
{
A[L++]=a[i+5]*100000+a[i+4]*10000+a[i+3]*1000+a[i+2]*100+a[i+1]*10+a[i];
//cout<<A[L-1];
}
for(int i=0; i<r; i+=6)
{
B[R++]=b[i+5]*100000+b[i+4]*10000+b[i+3]*1000+b[i+2]*100+b[i+1]*10+b[i];
//cout<<B[R-1];
}
long long p;
for(int i=0; i<L; i++)
{
long long c=0;
for(int j=0; j<R; j++)
{
long long temp=A[i]*B[j]+ans[i+j]+c;
//cout<<temp<<endl;
ans[i+j]=temp%1000000;
c=temp/1000000;
p=j;
}
if(c)
ans[i+p+1]=c;
}
int x=L+R;
for(x; ans[x]==0; x--);
printf("%lld",ans[x]);
x--;
for(x; x>=0; x--)
printf("%06lld",ans[x]);
cout<<endl;
}
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
struct Complex
{
double x,y;
Complex(double _x=0.0,double _y=0.0)
{
x=_x;
y=_y;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &b)const{return Complex(x-b.x,y-b.y);}
Complex operator+(const Complex &b)const{return Complex(x+b.x,y+b.y);}
Complex operator*(const Complex &b)const{return Complex(x*b.x-y*b.y,x*b.y+y*b.x);}
};
void change(Complex y[],int len)
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=1,j=len/2;i<len-1;i++)
{
if(i<j)swap(y[i],y[j]);
k=len/2;
while(j>=k)
{
j-=k;
k/=2;
}
if(j<k)j+=k;
}
}
void fft(Complex y[],int len,int on)
{
change(y,len);
for(int h=2;h<=len;h<<=1)
{
Complex wn(cos(-on*2*PI/h),sin(-on*2*PI/h));
for(int j=0;j<len ;j+=h)
{
Complex w(1,0);
for(int k=j;k<j+h/2;k++)
{
Complex u=y[k];
Complex t=w*y[k+h/2];
y[k]=u+t;
y[k+h/2]=u-t;
w=w*wn;
}
}
}
if(on==-1)
{
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
y[i].x/=len;
}
}
}
const int MAXN=200010;
Complex x1[MAXN],x2[MAXN];
char str1[MAXN/2],str2[MAXN/2];
int sum[MAXN];
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s%s",str1,str2))
{
int len1=strlen(str1);
int len2=strlen(str2);
int len=1;
while(len<len1*2||len<len2*2)len<<=1;
for(int i=0;i<len1;i++)
x1[i]=Complex(str1[len1-1-i]-'0',0);
for(int i=len1;i<len;i++)
x1[i]=Complex(0,0);
for(int i=0;i<len2;i++)
x2[i]=Complex(str2[len2-1-i]-'0',0);
for(int i=len2;i<len;i++)
x2[i]=Complex(0,0);
fft(x1,len,1);
fft(x2,len,1);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
x1[i]=x1[i]*x2[i];
fft(x1,len,-1);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
sum[i]=(int)(x1[i].x+0.5);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
sum[i+1]+=sum[i]/10;
sum[i]%=10;
}
len=len1+len2-1;
while(sum[len]<=0&&len>0)len--;
for(int i=len;i>=0;i--)
printf("%c",sum[i]+'0');
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}