OSPF缺省路由与BFD联动

配置命令如下

• [AR6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2
• [AR6-ospf-1]default-route-advertise type 1

• [AR7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 200.1.1.2 preference 200
• [AR7-ospf-1]default-route-advertise permit-calculate-other type 2

由于ospf防环机制所以需在AR7上配置permit-calculate-other  
让其AR7计算AR6的缺省，不让AR6计算AR7的缺省，
且AR6的路由优先级为150而AR7的为200  所以AR6的加表

<AR7>display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   150  2           D   67.1.1.6        GigabitEthernet

BFD主备切换

[AR6]bfd
[AR6]bfd 1 bind peer-ip 100.1.1.2 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 one-arm-echo
[AR6-bfd-session-1]discriminator local 10
[AR6-bfd-session-1]detect-multiplier 4
[AR6-bfd-session-1]min-echo-rx-interval 1001
[AR6-bfd-session-1]commit 
[AR6-bfd-session-1]q

[AR6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2 track bfd-session 1

当BFD检测到100.1.1.2故障或链路故障时使之静态路由时效，而ospf缺省未加always因此缺省失效
从而达到网络中只有1个缺省，则AR6计算AR7的缺省进行加表，备用路线切换成功