BFD联动

目录

bfd介绍

BFD测试类型

bfd命令介绍

静态bfd联动

BFD动态联动

bfd+ospf联动

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bfd介绍

BFD是Bidirectional Forwarding Detection的缩写，它是一个用于检测两个转发点之间故障的网络协议。 BFD是一种双向转发检测机制，可以提供毫秒级的检测，可以实现链路的快速检测，BFD通过与上层路由协议联动，可以实现路由的快速收敛，确保业务的永续性。

BFD测试类型

1.单跳监测：设置设备只在相邻的设备之间进行测试。能够具体判断出现故障的节点位置。

2.多跳监测：设置设备与目标对等体之间直接进行测试，跨越多个其他设备。只能测试整个链路的连通性，无法判断具体故障节点位置。

bfd命令介绍

bfd session-name bind peer-ip ip add 会话绑定信息
discriminator local discr-value 配置本地会话标识符
discriminator remote discr-value配置远端会话标识符
注意：本地标识符要与远端标识符要对应

静态bfd联动

R1

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]int e0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]un sh

 [Huawei]un in en

Info: Information center is disabled.

[Huawei]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh

 [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.1.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

[Huawei]bfd

[Huawei-bfd]q

[Huawei]bfd ar23 bind peer-ip 192.168.2.2   (BFD对端的IP以及对于接口)

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar23]discriminator local 1   (本地会话标识)

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar23]discriminator remote 2 ( 远端会话标识)

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar23]commit

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar23]q

[Huawei]bfd

[Huawei-bfd]q

[Huawei]bfd ar43 bind peer-ip 192.168.4.1

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar43]discriminator local 3

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar43]discriminator remote  4

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar43]commit

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar43]q

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.1.2 track bfd ar23

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 192.168.3.2 track bfd ar43(配置静态缺省路由并绑定BFD会话)

R2

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]un in en

[Huawei]int e0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]q

R3

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]un in en

[Huawei]int e0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.20.1 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.4.2

[Huawei]bfd

[Huawei-bfd]q

[Huawei]bfd ar21 bind peer-ip 192.168.1.1

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar21]discriminator local 2

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar21]discriminator remote 1

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar21]commit

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar21]q

[Huawei]bfd

[Huawei-bfd]q

[Huawei]bfd ar41 bind peer-ip 192.168.3.1

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar41]discriminator local 4

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar41]discriminator remote 3

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar41]commit

[Huawei-bfd-session-ar41]q

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.2.1 track bfd-session ar21

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.4.2 track bfd-session ar41

R4

<Huawei>sy

[Huawei]un in en

[Huawei]int e0/0/1

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/0

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]un sh

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

验证 r1查看已经绑定的bfd联动

       路由表

 R3 模拟物理断开

 再查看r1

BFD动态联动

bfd+ospf联动

AR1配置：

[Huawei]ospf 1

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[Huawei]bfd

[Huawei-bfd]quit

[Huawei]bfd r13 bind peer-ip 3.1.1.2

[Huawei-bfd-session-r13]disc lo 1

[Huawei-bfd-session-r13]disc re 2

[Huawei-bfd-session-r13]com

[Huawei-bfd-session-r13]quit

[Huawei]bfd r24 bind peer-ip 4.1.1.2

[Huawei-bfd-session-r24]disc lo 3

[Huawei-bfd-session-r24]disc re 4

[Huawei-bfd-session-r24]comm

[Huawei-bfd-session-r24]quit

[Huawei]ospf 1

[Huawei-ospf-1]bfd all-interfaces enable

[Huawei-ospf-1]quit

AR2与AR3配置ospf协议

AR4配置：

[Huawei]ospf 1

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[Huawei-ospf-1]quit

[Huawei]bfd

[Huawei-bfd]quit

[Huawei]bfd r31 bind peer-ip 1.1.1.1

[Huawei-bfd-session-r31]disc lo 2

[Huawei-bfd-session-r31]disc re 1

[Huawei-bfd-session-r31]comm

[Huawei-bfd-session-r31]quit

[Huawei]bfd r42 bind peer-ip 2.1.1.1

[Huawei-bfd-session-r42]disc lo 4

[Huawei-bfd-session-r42]disc re 3

[Huawei-bfd-session-r42]comm

[Huawei-bfd-session-r42]quit

[Huawei]ospf 1

[Huawei-ospf-1]bfd all-interfaces en

[Huawei-ospf-1]quit

查看绑定的bfd联动信息