第十二节、多路IO poll服务器实现

poll_server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 6666
#define OPEN_MAX 1024

void error_handing(const char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int i,j,maxi,listenfd,connfd,sockfd;
	int nready;
	ssize_t n;

	char buf[MAXLINE],str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

	socklen_t clilen;
	struct pollfd client[OPEN_MAX];
	struct sockaddr_in cliaddr,servaddr;

	listenfd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(listenfd == -1)
		error_handing("socket() error");

	memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));

	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_IP);
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

	if(bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
	{
		error_handing("bind() error");
	}

	if(listen(listenfd,128) == -1)
		error_handing("listen() error");

	client[0].fd = listenfd;
	client[0].events = POLLRDNORM;  //listenfd 监听普通读事件

	for(i = 1; i < OPEN_MAX;i++)
	{
		client[i].fd = -1;			//用-1初始化client[]里剩下元素 
	}
	maxi = 0;

	for(;;)
	{
		nready = poll(client,maxi+1,-1);  //阻塞
		if(client[0].revents & POLLRDNORM)
		{
			clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
			connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&clilen);
			if (connfd == -1)
				error_handing("accept() error");

			printf("client ip:%s,port:%d\n",inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));

			for(i = 1;i<OPEN_MAX;i++)
			{
				if(client[i].fd < 0)
				{
					client[i].fd = connfd; //找到client[]中空闲的位置,存放accept返回的connfd
					break;
				}
			}

			if(i == OPEN_MAX)
				error_handing("too many clients");

			client[i].events = POLLRDNORM;  //设置刚刚返回的connfd,监控读事件
			if(i > maxi)
				maxi = i; 				//更新client[]中最大元素下标
			if(--nready <= 0)
				continue;				//没有更多就绪事件时,继续回到poll阻塞
		}
		for(i = 1;i<=maxi;i++)  		//检测client[]
		{	
			if((sockfd = client[i].fd) < 0)
				continue;
		
			if(client[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM | POLLERR))
			{	
				if((n = read(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE)) < 0)
				{
					if(errno == ECONNRESET) //当收到RST标志时
					{
						//connection reset by client
						printf("client[%d] aborted connection\n",i );
						close(sockfd);
						client[i].fd = -1;
					}else
					{
						error_handing("read() errno");
					}
				}else if( n == 0 )
				{
					//connection closed by client
					printf("client[%d] closed connection\n",i );
					close(sockfd);
					client[i].fd = -1;
				}else
				{
					for(j = 0;j < n;j++)
					{
						buf[j] = toupper(buf[j]);
					}
					write(sockfd,buf,n);
				}
				if(--nready <= 0)
					break;
			}
		}
	}
	close(listenfd);
	return 0;
}

poll_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handing(const char *message);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	
	char message[BUF_SIZE];

	int str_len,recv_len,recv_cnt;

	

	if (argc != 3)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	int sock;
	sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sock == -1)
	{
		error_handing("socket() error");
	}

	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
	memset(&serv_adr,0,sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr,sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
	{
		error_handing("connect() error");
	}else
		puts("Connected............");

	while(1)
	{
		memset(&message,0,sizeof(message));
		fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ",stdout);
		fgets(message,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
	
		if(!strcmp(message,"q\n") || !strcmp(message,"Q\n"))
			break;

		str_len = write(sock,message,strlen(message));
		recv_len = 0;

		while(recv_len < str_len)
		{
			recv_cnt = read(sock,&message[recv_len],BUF_SIZE - 1);
			if(recv_cnt == -1)
			{
				error_handing("read() error");
			}
			recv_len += recv_cnt;
		}
		message[recv_len] = 0;
		printf("Message from server: %s",message );

	}

	close(sock);

	return 0;
}


void error_handing(const char *message)
{
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputc('\n',stderr);
	exit(1);
}