Android读取联系人信息（姓名，电话，地址，邮箱，生日等）

最近尝试了一下拉取手机通讯录中所有联系人的姓名，手机号码，地址，公司，邮箱等信息，在此做点小笔记，有需要的时候可以直接拿过来用，好了下面看看代码吧：

public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable  
{  
    //获取联系人信息的Uri  
    Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;  
    //获取ContentResolver  
    ContentResolver contentResolver = ContactListActivity.this.getContentResolver();  
    //查询数据，返回Cursor  
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
    List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();  
    while(cursor.moveToNext())  
    {  
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();  
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
        //获取联系人的ID  
        String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));  
        //获取联系人的姓名  
        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));  
        //构造联系人信息  
        sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",Name=").append(name);  
        map.put("name", name);  
        String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//联系人ID   
  
  
        //查询电话类型的数据操作  
        Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,  
                null,  
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,  
                null, null);  
        while(phones.moveToNext())  
        {  
            String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(  
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));  
            //添加Phone的信息  
            sb.append(",Phone=").append(phoneNumber);  
            map.put("mobile", phoneNumber);  
        }  
        phones.close();  
  
  
        //查询Email类型的数据操作  
        Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,  
                null,  
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,  
                null, null);  
        while (emails.moveToNext())  
        {  
            String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(  
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));  
            //添加Email的信息  
            sb.append(",Email=").append(emailAddress);  
            Log.e("emailAddress", emailAddress);  
            map.put("email", emailAddress);  
  
  
        }  
        emails.close();  
        //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());  
  
        //查询==地址==类型的数据操作.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK  
        Cursor address = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,  
                null,  
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,  
                null, null);  
        while (address.moveToNext())  
        {  
            String workAddress = address.getString(address.getColumnIndex(  
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.DATA));  
  
  
            //添加Email的信息  
            sb.append(",address").append(workAddress);  
            map.put("address", workAddress);  
        }  
        address.close();  
        //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());  
  
        //查询==公司名字==类型的数据操作.Organization.COMPANY  ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI  
        String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";   
        String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id,   
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};   
        Cursor orgCur = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,   
                null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null);   
        if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) {   
            //组织名 (公司名字)  
            String company = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));   
            //职位   
            String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE));   
            sb.append(",company").append(company);  
            sb.append(",title").append(title);  
            map.put("company", company);  
            map.put("title", title);  
        }   
        orgCur.close();   
        list.add(map);  
        Log.i("=========orgName=====", sb.toString());//查看所有的数据  
        Log.e("=========map=====", map.toString());//有很多数据的时候，只会添加一条  例如邮箱，  
    }  
  
    Log.i("=========list=====", list.toString());//  
    cursor.close();      
} 

记得添加权限：

<!-- 读联系人权限 -->  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />  
    <!-- 写联系人权限 -->  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />  
    <!-- 拨号权限 -->  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />  
    <!-- 读短信权限 -->  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />  

下面看看具体列子：

import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.json.JSONException;  
import org.json.JSONObject;  
  
import android.content.ContentResolver;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.database.Cursor;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract;  
import android.provider.CallLog.Calls;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;  
import android.util.Log;  
  
/**  
 *   
 * @author larson  
 *  
 */    
public class ContactUtil {    
    public  List<Contacts> list;    
    private Context context;    
    private  JSONObject contactData;    
    private  JSONObject jsonObject;    
  
    public ContactUtil(Context context) {    
        this.context = context;    
    }    
  
    // ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI= content://com.android.contacts/contacts;    
    // ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI = content://com.android.contacts/data;    
  
    /**  
     * 获取联系人信息，并把数据转换成json数据  
     *   
     * @return  
     * @throws JSONException  
     */    
    public String getContactInfo() throws JSONException {    
        list = new ArrayList<Contacts>();    
        contactData = new JSONObject();    
        String mimetype = "";    
        int oldrid = -1;    
        int contactId = -1;    
        // 1.查询通讯录所有联系人信息，通过id排序，我们看下android联系人的表就知道，所有的联系人的数据是由RAW_CONTACT_ID来索引开的    
        // 所以，先获取所有的人的RAW_CONTACT_ID    
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI; // 联系人Uri；    
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri,    
                null, null, null, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID);    
        int numm = 0;    
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {    
            contactId = cursor.getInt(cursor    
                    .getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));    
            if (oldrid != contactId) {    
                jsonObject = new JSONObject();    
                contactData.put("contact" + numm, jsonObject);    
                numm++;    
                oldrid = contactId;    
            }    
            mimetype = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.MIMETYPE)); // 取得mimetype类型,扩展的数据都在这个类型里面    
            // 1.1,拿到联系人的各种名字    
            if (StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE.equals(mimetype)) {    
                cursor.getString(cursor