Realm认证

1.底层源码

 

 

 我们分析源码 我们的最终认证交于realm完成认证功能，返回一个info, 如果info不为null,则进行密码比对。如果我们希望用数据库中的账号和密码完成认证功能，则只需要我们自定义一个类并继承AuthenticatingRealm。

2. 自定义Realm 认证

public class MyRealm extends AuthenticatingRealm {
    private UserService userService=new UserService();
    //该方法用于完成认证的功能
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //1.根据token获取账号
        String username = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        //2.根据账号查询用户信息
        User user = userService.findByUsername(username);
        if(user!=null){
            //从数据库中获取的密码
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),this.getName());
            return info;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3.加密

shiro它提供了很多中加密器。其他使用最多就是HashedCredentialsMatcher。它的底层使用的还是Md5加密。了解一下MD5加密

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //source:需要加密的明文
        Md5Hash md5Hash = new Md5Hash("123456");
        System.out.println(md5Hash);//e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e密文---默认md5加密是不可逆的。但是网上由一些破解软件

        //salt:盐
        Md5Hash md5Hash1=new Md5Hash("123456","abc?!");
        System.out.println(md5Hash1);

        //设置n次加密
        Md5Hash md5Hash2 = new Md5Hash("123456","abc?!",1024);

    }
}

3.1shiro使用密码加密器

 修改realm代码

 

4. 自定义realm的授权功能

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private UserService userService = new UserService();
    //什么时候执行该方法: 当你进行权限校验时会执行该方法
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
       User user = (User) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        //根据账号查询该用户具有哪些权限
        List<String> list= userService.findPermissionByUsername(user.getUsername());
        if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){
            SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
            info.addStringPermissions(list);
            return info;
        }
        return null;
    }

    //
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        //1.根据token获取账号
        String username = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        //2.根据账号查询用户信息
        User user = userService.findByUsername(username);
        if(user!=null){
            //从数据库中获取的密码
            ByteSource credentialsSalt=ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt());
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),credentialsSalt,this.getName());
            return info;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

测试：

public class TestShiro04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DefaultSecurityManager securityManager=new DefaultSecurityManager();

        MyRealm myRealm=new MyRealm();
        HashedCredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        credentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
        credentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);
        myRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher);

        securityManager.setRealm(myRealm);

        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);


        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        try {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("ykq", "123456");
            subject.login(token);

            System.out.println(subject.isPermitted("user:query"));
            System.out.println(subject.isPermitted("user:update"));

        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("账号密码错误");
        }

    }
}