最全的mysql 5.7.13 安装配置方法图文教程(linux) 强烈推荐!

linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程分享给大家,供大家参考,具体内容如下

1系统约定
安装文件下载目录:/data/software
Mysql目录安装位置:/usr/local/mysql
数据库保存位置:/data/mysql
日志保存位置:/data/log/mysql

2下载mysql
在官网:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 中,选择以下版本的mysql下载:

执行如下命名:
#mkdir /data/software
#cd /data/software
#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

3解压压缩包到目标位置
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
#cd /dat/software
#pwd
执行后如下:

#ls

#cd /usr/local
#pwd

# tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#ls

--修改文件名
# mv mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql 
#ls


4创建数据仓库目录
--/data/mysql 数据仓库目录
# mkdir /data/mysql 
#ls /data/


5新建mysql用户、组及目录
# ---新建一个msyql组
# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql ---新建msyql用户禁止登录shell

6改变目录属有者
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#pwd
#chown –R mysql .
#chgrp –R mysql .

#chown -R mysql /data/mysql

7配置参数
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

此处需要注意记录生成的临时密码,如上文:YLi>7ecpe;YP
#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/data/mysql

8修改系统配置文件

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql
修改以下内容:

# vim /etc/my.cnf
修改以下内容:

9启动mysql

#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

bin/mysql --user=root –p
--输入第6步生成的临时密码


mysql> set password=password('A123456');

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'A123456';
mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user from user;

10添加系统路径
# vim /etc/profile
添加:
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
如下:

# source /etc/profile

11配置mysql自动启动
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql
# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

以上就是linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程的第一套方案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

本文实例为大家分享了Linux mysql5.7.13安装教程,供大家参考,具体内容如下

1、准备
cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz 
bison-3.0.4.tar.gz 
mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz (http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz) 

2、安装cmake 和 bison
首先可以查看下是否安装了 cmake 

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# rpm -qa |grep cmake
# tar zxvf cmake-3.6.0.tar.gz
# cd cmake-3.6.0
# ./bootstrap
# make && make install
# tar zxvf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz
# cd bison-3.0.4
# ./configure
# make && make install

3、安装Mysql

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[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.7.13
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/ local /mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/ local /mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
 
 
...
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
  You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>
 
  This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
  it will download and unpack it ( in that directory) for you.
 
  If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
 
  export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
 
Call Stack (most recent call first ):
  cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
  CMakeLists.txt:451 (INCLUDE)
 
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

注:重新运行配置,需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件 
解决: 
(1)在预编译时添加相应的选项:cmake -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost 
(2)或者下载一个boost包,放到/usr/local/boost目录下,然后在cmake后面加选项-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

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[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13] # cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
 
  ....
  CMake Error at cmake /readline .cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
 
  remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian /Ubuntu , package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
  Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake /readline .cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake /readline .cmake:181 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:479 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
 
 
  -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log" .
  See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.13/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log" .

解决: 
(1)安装ncurses-devel 
yum -y install ncurses-devel 
(2)删除CMakeCache.txt 
rm CMakeCache.txt 
(3)重新cmake 

复制代码代码如下:
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=mysql.mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

复制代码代码如下:
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# make[root@localhost mysql-5.7.13]# make install
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