Centos8安装Nginx1.18.0

Centos8安装Nginx1.18.0

介绍
Nginx(“engine x”)是一款是由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发高性能的 Web和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。
在高连接并发的情况下，Nginx是Apache服务器不错的替代品。
最新稳定版： nginx-1.18.0

一、Nginx 依赖 安装
1、安装编译工具及库文件
2、make gcc-c++ 编译使用
3、zlib zlib-devel nginx中gzip使用
4、openssl openssl-devel nginx支持 https使用（即在ssl协议上传输http）

5、命令：yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel 

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel
Installed:
  gcc-c++-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                          libtool-2.4.6-25.el8.x86_64                       
  openssl-devel-1:1.1.1c-2.el8_1.1.x86_64               zlib-devel-1.2.11-10.el8.x86_64              
  autoconf-2.69-27.el8.noarch                           automake-1.16.1-6.el8.noarch                      
  libstdc++-devel-8.3.1-4.5.el8.x86_64                  emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-5.el8.noarch       
  keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.10-6.el8.x86_64               krb5-devel-1.17-9.el8.x86_64                    
  libcom_err-devel-1.44.6-3.el8.x86_64                  libkadm5-1.17-9.el8.x86_64                      
  libselinux-devel-2.9-2.1.el8.x86_64                   libsepol-devel-2.9-1.el8.x86_64                   
  libverto-devel-0.3.0-5.el8.x86_64                     m4-1.4.18-7.el8.x86_64                            
  pcre2-devel-10.32-1.el8.x86_64                        pcre2-utf16-10.32-1.el8.x86_64                  
  pcre2-utf32-10.32-1.el8.x86_64        

Complete!         

二、首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

Installed:
  pcre-devel-8.42-4.el8.x86_64        pcre-cpp-8.42-4.el8.x86_64        pcre-utf16-8.42-4.el8.x86_64       
  pcre-utf32-8.42-4.el8.x86_64       

Complete!

[root@localhost ~]# pcre-config --version
8.42

三、安装 Nginx
1、下载 Nginx
稳定版下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/work/nginx
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home/work/nginx/
[root@localhost nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

--2020-05-26 23:42:49--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 62.210.92.35, 95.211.80.227, 2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|62.210.92.35|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1039530 (1015K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz’

nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz        100%[=======================================>]   1015K  8.40KB/s    in 2m 3s   

2020-05-26 23:44:53 (8.27 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz’ saved [1039530/1039530]、

2、解压安装包

[root@localhost nginx]# tar zxf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 
[root@localhost nginx]# ll
total 1016
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001     158 Apr 21 22:09 nginx-1.18.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1039530 Apr 21 22:33 nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost nginx]# 

3、编译安装
指定编译安装目录 --prefix=/home/work/nginx
监控模块 --with-http_stub_status_module
SSL模块 --with-http_ssl_module模块

[root@localhost nginx]# cd nginx-1.18.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/home/work/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/home/work/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/home/work/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/home/work/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/home/work/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/home/work/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/home/work/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/home/work/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# make install

查看nginx版本
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# /home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0

Nginx 其他命令
启动 /home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx
重载配置文件 /home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
重启 /home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen
停止 /home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]#  /home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]#  /home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# 

四、配置systemctl 管理
创建 nginx.service

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

# 如果没有，把下面复制进去这个文件 保存退出！！！重启生效
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/home/work/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

五、设置系统

[root@localhost ~]# 
启动 systemctl start nginx
停止 systemctl stop nginx
状态 systemctl status nginx
打开开机自启 systemctl enable nginx
关闭开机自启 systemctl disable nginx