本人直接在根目录开始的;
1、下载安装包
wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
2、安装源
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
3、检查是否安装成功
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
4、安装mysql
yum install mysql-community-server
5、启动mysql
service mysqld start
6、安装完后,mysql会默认生成一个密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
7、进入启动目录
[root@localhost /]# cd bin
[root@localhost bin]#
8、使用第6部分密码登录
[root@localhost bin]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2021-09-27T05:35:12.488562Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ,J#tmsg_h8JU (注释:密码)
[root@localhost bin]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.35
9、mysql5.7需要初始化,立即修改密码,先修改密码才能进行下次操作;
修改简单密码:与validate_password_policy的值有关;validate_password_policy有以下取值:
默认是1,即MEDIUM,所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度,且必须含有数字,小写或大写字母,特殊字符。
有时候,只是为了自己测试,不想密码设置得那么复杂,譬如说,我只想设置root的密码为123456。
必须修改两个全局参数:1)、首先,修改validate_password_policy参数的值
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)2)、validate_password_length(密码长度)参数默认为8,我们修改为1
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)3)、此时修改密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
10、展示所有数据库【找到mysql里面的mysql 数据库】
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
11、使用mysql 数据库
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
12、赋值,远程账号链接
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root @"%" identified by "root" WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
13、修改默认编码
vim /etc/my.cnf
## [mysqld]下增加配置
[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
14、添加到开机启动项
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload
15、重启mysql
service mysqld restart
16、使用工具链接测试,和说明