10.组合模式（可忽略）

组合模式（Composite Pattern），又叫部分整体模式，是用于把一组相似的对象当作一个单一的对象。组合模式依据树形结构来组合对象，用来表示部分以及整体层次。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它创建了对象组的树形结构。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *定义公共属性和方法
 */
public class BaseComponent {
    private String name;
    private String des;
    private List<BaseComponent> childes = new ArrayList<BaseComponent>();

    public BaseComponent(String name, String des) {
        this.name = name;
        this.des = des;
    }
    public void println(){
        System.out.println("-----------------------" + getName() + "-----------------------");
        for (BaseComponent o : childes) {
            o.println();
        }
    }
    public BaseComponent add(BaseComponent child){
       childes.add(child);
       return child;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDes() {
        return des;
    }

    public void setDes(String des) {
        this.des = des;
    }

    public List<BaseComponent> getChildes() {
        return childes;
    }

    public void setChildes(List<BaseComponent> childes) {
        this.childes = childes;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BaseComponent{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", des='" + des + '\'' +
                ", childes=" + childes +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * 大学
 */
public class University extends BaseComponent {
    public University(String name, String des) {
        super(name, des);
    }
}

/**
 * 学院
 */
public class College extends BaseComponent {
    public College(String name, String des) {
        super(name, des);
    }
}

/**
 * 专业
 */
public class Department extends BaseComponent {
    public Department(String name, String des) {
        super(name, des);
    }
}

/**
 * 测试类
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BaseComponent university = new University("成都大学", "越来越牛逼");
        BaseComponent college1 = university.add(new College("机械制造学院", "人很多工作好找"));
        BaseComponent college2 = university.add(new College("生物学院", "666666666"));
        BaseComponent dep1 = college1.add(new Department("材料成型", "7777777"));
        BaseComponent dep2 = college1.add(new Department("自动化", "8888"));
        university.println();System.out.println(university);
    }
}