spring bean 创建前和销毁前如何横插一手

测试代码

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Cat cat = context.getBean("cat", Cat.class);
        context.close();
    }

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    通过注解的方式自动装配-->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <bean id="dog" class="com.nanhua.pojo.Dog"/>
    <bean id="cat" class="com.nanhua.pojo.Cat"/>
    <bean id="people" class="com.nanhua.pojo.People"/>
</beans>

测试截图

 

方案一、通过init-method 和 destory-method方法

配置

    <bean id="cat" class="com.nanhua.pojo.Cat" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"/>

代码

public class Cat{
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("miao~");
    }

    public void init(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"创建了");
    }

    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"销毁了");
    }
}

方案二、通过@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy注解

public class Cat{
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("miao~");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"创建了");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"销毁了");
    }
}

方案三、实现bean实现InitializingBean和DisposableBean接口

public class Cat implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println("miao~");
    }

    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getCanonicalName() + "创建了");
    }

    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(this.getClass().getCanonicalName() + "销毁了");
    }
}