BGP综合实验

一、拓扑图

二、题目要求

1.AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；                       AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，                       最终要求这两个环回可以ping通

2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议

3.As间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5.减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

三、实验过程

1.配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack1]

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

[R2-LoopBack0]

[AR2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

[R3-LoopBack1]

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 32

[R4-LoopBack1]

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

[R5-LoopBack1]

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[R6-LoopBack1]

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

[R7-LoopBack1]

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24

[R8-LoopBack1]

OSPF宣告

[R2]ospf 1 rou 172.16.0.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R2-ospf-1]

[R3]ospf 1 rou 172.16.0.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[R4]ospf 1 rou 172.16.0.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[R5]ospf 1 rou 172.16.0.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[R6]ospf 1 rou 172.16.0.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[R7]ospf 1 rou 172.16.0.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

BGP建邻

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]rou 172.16.0.1

[R1-bgp]pe 12.1.1.2 as 2

[R1-bgp]

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]con id 2

[R2-bgp]con pe 64513

[R2-bgp]pe 12.1.1.1 as 1

[R2-bgp]pe 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R2-bgp]pe 172.16.0.3 con l0

[R2-bgp]pe 172.16.0.3 next-hop-l

[R2-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R2-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 con l0

[R2-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 next-hop-l

[R2-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-h 255

[R2-bgp]

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]con id 2

[R3-bgp]pe 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R3-bgp]pe 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R3-bgp]pe 172.16.0.2 con l0

[R3-bgp]pe 172.16.0.4 con l0

[R3-bgp]pe 172.16.0.2 next-hop-l

[R3-bgp]pe 172.16.0.4 next-hop-l

[R3-bgp]

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]con id 2

[R4-bgp]pe 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R4-bgp]pe 172.16.0.3 con l0

[R4-bgp]pe 172.16.0.3 next-hop-l

[R4-bgp]pe 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[R4-bgp]pe 172.16.0.7 con l0

[R4-bgp]pe 172.16.0.7 next-hop-l

[R4-bgp]pe 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-h 255

[R4-bgp]

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]con id 2

[R5-bgp]pe 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R5-bgp]pe 172.16.0.6 con l0

[R5-bgp]pe 172.16.0.6 next-hop-l

[R5-bgp]pe 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R5-bgp]pe 172.16.0.2 con l0

[R5-bgp]pe 172.16.0.2 next-hop-l

[R5-bgp]pe 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-h 255

[R5-bgp]

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]con id 2

[R6-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R6-bgp]pe 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[R6-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 con l0

[R6-bgp]pe 172.16.0.7 con l0

[R6-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 next-hop-l

[R6-bgp]pe 172.16.0.7 next-hop-l

[R6-bgp]

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]con id 2

[R7-bgp]pe 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R7-bgp]pe 172.16.0.6 con l0

[R7-bgp]pe 172.16.0.6 next-hop-l

[R7-bgp]pe 34.1.1.8 as 3

[R7-bgp]pe 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R7-bgp]pe 172.16.0.4 con l0

[R7-bgp]pe 172.16.0.4 next-hop-l

[R7-bgp]pe 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-h 255

[R7-bgp]

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]pe 34.1.1.7 as 2

[R8-bgp]

宣告环回

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-bgp]

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 3

[R8-bgp]

反射路由

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 re

[R3-bgp]

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]pe 172.16.0.5 re

[R6-bgp]

宣告路由

[AR3-bgp]net 172.16.3.3 24

[AR4-bgp]net 172.16.4.4 24

[AR5-bgp]net 172.16.5.5 24

[AR6-bgp]net 172.16.6.6 24

[AR7-bgp]net 172.16.7.7 24

减少路由条路，防环

[AR3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

[AR4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

[AR5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

[AR6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

[AR7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

建立隧道

[AR1]int t0/0/0

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24        

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1              

[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8        

[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2    

[AR8]int t0/0/0

[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[AR8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[AR8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1