两种实用的日历组件

     在网上看了很多日历组件,大部分的日历要么导入的外包太多,要么功能不够完善,无意中发现一个还不错的,纯js实现,一番修改之后觉得挺满意。有两种不同的样式,具体的截图如下:

   

第一种的年份和月份是通过左右的小图标来进行切换选择,第二种则是通过select选择框来选择。具体实现代码如下:


<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>日历组件示例</title>
    <style>
        .calendar{font-family:Tahoma; background:#fff; float:left; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:#85BEE5 #3485C0 #3485C0 #85BEE5; position:relative; padding:10px; }
        .calendar dl,.calendar dd{margin:0; padding:0; width:183px; font-size:12px; line-height:22px;}
        .calendar dt.title-date{ display:block; border-bottom:1px solid #E4E4E4; font-weight:700; position:relative; margin-bottom:5px; padding-bottom:3px;}
        .calendar dt{ float:left; width:25px; margin-left:1px; text-align:center;}
        .calendar dt.title-date{ width:100%;}
        .calendar dd{clear: both;width: 183px;height: 139px;font-weight: 700;background:url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/NNUF/379856/o_bg.png) no-repeat; margin:0;}
        .prevyear,.nextyear, .prevmonth,.nextmonth{cursor:pointer;height:9px; background:url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/NNUF/379856/o_nextprv.png) no-repeat; overflow:hidden;position:absolute; top:8px; text-indent:-999px;}
        .prevyear{  left:4px;  width:9px;}
        .prevmonth{ width:5px; background-position:-9px 0; left:20px;}
        .nextyear{  width:9px; background-position:-19px 0; right:5px;}
        .nextmonth{ width:5px; background-position:-14px 0; right:20px;}
        .calendar dd a{float: left;width: 25px;height: 22px; color:blue; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none;
            margin: 1px 0 0 1px; text-align:center;}
        .calendar dd a.disabled{color:#999;}
        .calendar dd a.tody{ color:red; }
        .calendar dd a.on{background:blue; color:#fff;}
        .calendar dd a.live{cursor:pointer}
        .input{ border:1px solid #ccc; padding:4px; background:url(http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/NNUF/379856/o_nextprv.png) no-repeat right -18px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<br/>
<br/>
<h3>支持选择年月          支持SELECT选择年月</h3>
<div><input type="text" id="j_Date1" class="input">          <input type="text" id="j_Date2" class="input"></div>
<br/>

<div></div>
<!--日历控件JS源码-->
<script>
    /**
     * @namespace _CalF
     * 日历控件所用便捷函数
     * */
    _CalF = {
        // 选择元素
        $:function(arg,context){
            var tagAll,n,eles=[],i,sub = arg.substring(1);
            context = context||document;
            if(typeof arg =='string'){
                switch(arg.charAt(0)){
                    case '#':
                        return document.getElementById(sub);
                        break;
                    case '.':
                        if(context.getElementsByClassName) return context.getElementsByClassName(sub);
                        tagAll = _CalF.$('*',context);
                        n = tagAll.length;
                        for(i = 0;i<n;i++){
                            if(tagAll[i].className.indexOf(sub) > -1) eles.push(tagAll[i]);
                        }
                        return eles;
                        break;
                    default:
                        return context.getElementsByTagName(arg);
                        break;
                }
            }
        },
        // 绑定事件
        bind:function(node,type,handler){
            node.addEventListener?node.addEventListener(type, handler, false):node.attachEvent('on'+ type, handler);
        },
        // 获取元素位置
        getPos:function (node) {
            var scrollx = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft,
                scrollt = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
            pos = node.getBoundingClientRect();
            return {top:pos.top + scrollt, right:pos.right + scrollx, bottom:pos.bottom + scrollt, left:pos.left + scrollx }
        },
        // 添加样式名
        addClass:function(c,node){
            node.className = node.className + ' ' + c;
        },
        // 移除样式名
        removeClass:function(c,node){
            var reg = new RegExp("(^|\\s+)" + c + "(\\s+|$)","g");
            node.className = node.className.replace(reg, '');
        },
        // 阻止冒泡
        stopPropagation:function(event){
            event = event || window.event;
            event.stopPropagation ? event.stopPropagation() : event.cancelBubble = true;
        }
    };

    function Calender() {
        this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    Calender.prototype = {
        constructor:Calender,
        // 模板数组
        _template :[
            '<dl>',
            '<dt class="title-date">',
            '<span class="prevyear">prevyear</span><span class="prevmonth">prevmonth</span>',
            '<span class="nextyear">nextyear</span><span class="nextmonth">nextmonth</span>',
            '</dt>',
            '<dt><strong>日</strong></dt>',
            '<dt>一</dt>',
            '<dt>二</dt>',
            '<dt>三</dt>',
            '<dt>四</dt>',
            '<dt>五</dt>',
            '<dt><strong>六</strong></dt>',
            '<dd></dd>',
            '</dl>'],
        // 初始化对象
        initialize :function (options) {
            this.id = options.id; // input的ID
            this.input = _CalF.$('#'+ this.id); // 获取INPUT元素
            this.isSelect = options.isSelect;   // 是否支持下拉SELECT选择年月,默认不显示
            this.inputEvent(); // input的事件绑定,获取焦点事件
        },
        // 创建日期最外层盒子,并设置盒子的绝对定位
        createContainer:function(){
            // 如果存在,则移除整个日期层Container
            var odiv = _CalF.$('#'+ this.id + '-date');
            if(!!odiv) odiv.parentNode.removeChild(odiv);
            var container = this.container = document.createElement('div');
            container.id = this.id + '-date';
            container.style.position = "absolute";
            container.zIndex = 999;
            // 获取input表单位置inputPos
            var input = _CalF.$('#' + this.id),
                inputPos = _CalF.getPos(input);
            // 根据input的位置设置container高度
            container.style.left = inputPos.left + 'px';
            container.style.top = inputPos.bottom - 1 + 'px';
            // 设置日期层上的单击事件,仅供阻止冒泡,用途在日期层外单击关闭日期层
            _CalF.bind(container, 'click', _CalF.stopPropagation);
            document.body.appendChild(container);
        },
        // 渲染日期
        drawDate:function (odate) { // 参数 odate 为日期对象格式
            var dateWarp, titleDate, dd, year, month, date, days, weekStart,i,l,ddHtml=[],textNode;
            var nowDate = new Date(),nowyear = nowDate.getFullYear(),nowmonth = nowDate.getMonth(),
                nowdate = nowDate.getDate();
            this.dateWarp = dateWarp = document.createElement('div');
            dateWarp.className = 'calendar';
            dateWarp.innerHTML = this._template.join('');
            this.year = year = odate.getFullYear();
            this.month = month = odate.getMonth()+1;
            this.date = date = odate.getDate();
            this.titleDate = titleDate = _CalF.$('.title-date', dateWarp)[0];
            // 是否显示SELECT
            if(this.isSelect){
                var selectHtmls =[];
                selectHtmls.push('<select>');
                for(i = 2020;i>1970;i--){
                    if(i != this.year){
                        selectHtmls.push('<option value ="'+ i +'">'+ i +'</option>');
                    }else{
                        selectHtmls.push('<option value ="'+ i +'" selected>'+ i +'</option>');
                    }
                }
                selectHtmls.push('</select>');
                selectHtmls.push('年');
                selectHtmls.push('<select>');
                for(i = 1;i<13;i++){
                    if(i != this.month){
                        selectHtmls.push('<option value ="'+ i +'">'+ i +'</option>');
                    }else{
                        selectHtmls.push('<option value ="'+ i +'" selected>'+ i +'</option>');
                    }
                }
                selectHtmls.push('</select>');
                selectHtmls.push('月');
                titleDate.innerHTML = selectHtmls.join('');
                // 绑定change事件
                this.selectChange();
            }else{
                textNode = document.createTextNode(year + '年' + month + '月');
                titleDate.appendChild(textNode);
                this.btnEvent();
            }
            // 获取模板中唯一的DD元素
            this.dd = dd = _CalF.$('dd',dateWarp)[0];
            // 获取本月天数
            days = new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
            // 获取本月第一天是星期几
            weekStart = new Date(year, month-1,1).getDay();
            // 开头显示空白段
            for (i = 0; i < weekStart; i++) {
                ddHtml.push('<a> </a>');
            }
            // 循环显示日期
            for (i = 1; i <= days; i++) {
                if (year < nowyear) {
                    ddHtml.push('<a class="live disabled">' + i + '</a>');
                } else if (year == nowyear) {
                    if (month < nowmonth + 1) {
                        ddHtml.push('<a class="live disabled">' + i + '</a>');
                    } else if (month == nowmonth + 1) {
                        if (i < nowdate) ddHtml.push('<a class="live disabled">' + i + '</a>');
                        if (i == nowdate) ddHtml.push('<a class="live tody">' + i + '</a>');
                        if (i > nowdate) ddHtml.push('<a class="live">' + i + '</a>');
                    } else if (month > nowmonth + 1) {
                        ddHtml.push('<a class="live">' + i + '</a>');
                    }
                } else if (year > nowyear) {
                    ddHtml.push('<a class="live">' + i + '</a>');
                }
            }
            dd.innerHTML = ddHtml.join('');

            // 如果存在,则先移除
            this.removeDate();
            // 添加
            this.container.appendChild(dateWarp);

            //IE6 select遮罩
            var ie6  = !!window.ActiveXObject && !window.XMLHttpRequest;
            if(ie6) dateWarp.appendChild(this.createIframe());

            // A link事件绑定
            this.linkOn();
            // 区域外事件绑定
            this.outClick();
        },

        createIframe:function(){
            var myIframe =  document.createElement('iframe');
            myIframe.src = 'about:blank';
            myIframe.style.position = 'absolute';
            myIframe.style.zIndex = '-1';
            myIframe.style.left = '-1px';
            myIframe.style.top = 0;
            myIframe.style.border = 0;
            myIframe.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity= 0 )';
            myIframe.style.width = this.container.offsetWidth + 'px';
            myIframe.style.height = this.container.offsetHeight + 'px';
            return myIframe;

        },

        // SELECT CHANGE 事件
        selectChange:function(){
            var selects,yearSelect,monthSelect,that = this;
            selects = _CalF.$('select',this.titleDate);
            yearSelect = selects[0];
            monthSelect = selects[1];
            _CalF.bind(yearSelect, 'change',function(){
                var year = yearSelect.value;
                var month = monthSelect.value;
                that.drawDate(new Date(year, month-1, that.date));
            });
            _CalF.bind(monthSelect, 'change',function(){
                var year = yearSelect.value;
                var month = monthSelect.value;
                that.drawDate(new Date(year, month-1, that.date));
            })
        },
        // 移除日期DIV.calendar
        removeDate:function(){
            var odiv = _CalF.$('.calendar',this.container)[0];
            if(!!odiv) this.container.removeChild(odiv);
        },
        // 上一月,下一月按钮事件
        btnEvent:function(){
            var prevyear = _CalF.$('.prevyear',this.dateWarp)[0],
                prevmonth = _CalF.$('.prevmonth',this.dateWarp)[0],
                nextyear = _CalF.$('.nextyear',this.dateWarp)[0],
                nextmonth = _CalF.$('.nextmonth',this.dateWarp)[0],
                that = this;
            prevyear.onclick = function(){
                var idate = new Date(that.year-1, that.month-1, that.date);
                that.drawDate(idate);
            };
            prevmonth.onclick = function(){
                var idate = new Date(that.year, that.month-2,that.date);
                that.drawDate(idate);
            };
            nextyear.onclick = function(){
                var idate = new Date(that.year + 1,that.month - 1, that.date);
                that.drawDate(idate);
            };
            nextmonth.onclick = function(){
                var idate = new Date(that.year , that.month, that.date);
                that.drawDate(idate);
            }
        },
        // A 的事件
        linkOn:function(){
            var links = _CalF.$('.live',this.dd),i,l=links.length,that=this;
            for(i = 0;i<l;i++){
                links[i].index = i;
                links[i].onmouseover = function(){
                    _CalF.addClass("on",links[this.index]);
                };
                links[i].onmouseout = function(){
                    _CalF.removeClass("on",links[this.index]);
                };
                links[i].onclick = function(){
                    that.date = this.innerHTML;
                    that.input.value = that.year + '-' + that.month + '-' + that.date;
                    that.removeDate();
                }
            }
        },
        // 表单的事件
        inputEvent:function(){
            var that = this;
            _CalF.bind(this.input, 'focus',function(){
                that.createContainer();
                that.drawDate(new Date());
            });
        },
        // 鼠标在对象区域外点击,移除日期层
        outClick:function(){
            var that = this;
            _CalF.bind(document, 'click',function(event){
                event = event || window.event;
                var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
                if(target == that.input)return;
                that.removeDate();
            })
        }
    };
    var myDate1 = new Calender({id:'j_Date1'});
    var myDate2 = new Calender({id:'j_Date2',isSelect:!0});
</script>
</body>
</html>

希望能给大家带来帮助,谢谢!




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