Oracle解决 ORA-12514

问题：

[oracle@Lee ~]$ sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Jul 27 13:21:41 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor

[oracle@Lee ~]$ lsnrctl status;


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 27-JUL-2014 13:22:16


Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.26.144.100)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                27-JUL-2014 13:13:06
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 9 min. 10 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/product/OraHome/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/Lee/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=Lee)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfull

解决：

问题原因：数据库实例没注册到listener


在listener.ora里面添加了一行

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
  (SID_DESC =
  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
  (SID_NAME = orcl)
  )
)

注：里面的orcl根据你安装的数据库实例名确定，我用此法解决了这个报错。