UISearchBar学习【转】

转自： 阅微草堂

UISearchBar是由两个subView组成的，一个是UISearchBarBackGround,另一个是UITextField. 要IB中没有直接操作背景的属性。
方法一：是直接将 UISearchBarBackGround移去。
方法二：是创建一个UIView设置其颜色加载到UISearchBarBaceGround上作为UISearchBar的背景颜色

方法一：

UISearchBar *seachBar=[[UISearchBar alloc] init];

//修改搜索框背景

seachBar.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

//去掉搜索框背景

//1.

[[searchbar.subviews objectAtIndex:0]removeFromSuperview];

//2.

for (UIView *subview in seachBar.subviews)

{

if ([subview isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UISearchBarBackground")])

{

[subview removeFromSuperview];

break;

}

}

//3自定义背景

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"40-di.png"]];

[mySearchBar insertSubview:imageView atIndex:1];

[imageView release];

//4输入搜索文字时隐藏搜索按钮，清空时显示

- (BOOL)searchBarShouldBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar {

searchBar.showsScopeBar = YES;

[searchBar sizeToFit];

[searchBar setShowsCancelButton:YES animated:YES];

return YES;

}

- (BOOL)searchBarShouldEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar {

searchBar.showsScopeBar = NO;

[searchBar sizeToFit];

[searchBar setShowsCancelButton:NO animated:YES];

return YES;

}

//改变搜索按钮文字

//改变UISearchBar取消按钮字体

for(id cc in [searchBar subviews])

{

if([cc isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]])

{

UIButton *btn = (UIButton *)cc;

[btn setTitle:@"搜索" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

}

方法二：

UISearchBar* m_searchBar = [[UISearchBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 41)];

m_searchBar.delegate = self;

m_searchBar.barStyle =UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;

m_searchBar.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;

m_searchBar.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;

m_searchBar.placeholder = _(@"Search");

m_searchBar.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;

//--->背景图片

UIView *segment = [m_searchBar.subviews objectAtIndex:0];

UIImageView *bgImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: [UIImageimageNamed:@"Images/search_bar_bg.png"]];

[segment addSubview: bgImage];

 

//<---背景图片

[self.view addSubview:m_searchBar];

[m_searchBar release];

补充：

来自： ios6,ios7,ios7.1下设置UISearchbar的背景色

ios系统升级到7.1后，原来在7.0下显示正常的UISearchbar现在又出现问题了。究其原因，是由于UISearchbar的subview又做修改了。

float version = [[[UIDevice currentDevice]systemVersion] floatValue];

    if ([mySearchBarrespondsToSelector:@selector(barTintColor)]) {

        float iosversion7_1 = 7.1;

        if (version >= iosversion7_1)

        {

            //iOS7.1

            [[[[mySearchBar.subviewsobjectAtIndex:0] subviews] objectAtIndex:0]removeFromSuperview];

            [mySearchBar setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

        }

        else

        {

            //iOS7.0

            [mySearchBar setBarTintColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

            [mySearchBar setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

        }

    }

    else

    {

        //iOS7.0以下

        [[mySearchBar.subviews objectAtIndex:0] removeFromSuperview];

        [mySearchBar setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

    }