SM4算法工具类（CBC模式-密文分组链接方式）

关于两种模式的详细介绍，可参考这位博主：

https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_33735542/article/details/106251868

找了好久没发现CBC模式的，都是ECB模式，自己琢磨了下写了CBC模式的，自己够用不完美，记录分享下（各路大神 情喷）

转发请注明出处，谢谢

package cn.cinfotech.utils;


import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.pqc.math.linearalgebra.ByteUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * @author LiuQianchi
 * @Description SM4实现工具类(支持cbc-密文分组链接方式的工具类)
 * @date 2022/05/19 17:10
 */

public class Sm4Util2 {

    static {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    }

    public static final String IV = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
    public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME = "SM4";
    public static final String CBC_NAME = "SM4/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
    public static final String DEFAULT_KEY = "random_seed";

    // 128-32位16进制；256-64位16进制
    public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 128;


    static {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    }

    public static byte[] generateKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
        return generateKey(DEFAULT_KEY, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE);
    }

    public static byte[] generateKey(String seed) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
        return generateKey(seed, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE);
    }

    public static byte[] generateKey(String seed, int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
        KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
        SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        if (null != seed && !"".equals(seed)) {
            random.setSeed(seed.getBytes());
        }
        kg.init(keySize, random);
        return kg.generateKey().getEncoded();
    }

    /**
     * @description 加密
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(String algorithmName, byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data) throws Exception {
        return sm4core(algorithmName, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, iv, data);
    }


    public static String encryptCbc(String key, String data) throws Exception {
        String encryptStr="";
        byte[] keyy = ByteUtils.fromHexString(key);
        System.out.println("Sm4Util2的加密  key 为：" + key);
        byte[] ivv = ByteUtils.fromHexString(IV);
        System.out.println("Sm4Util2的加密  iv 为：" + IV);
        byte[] dataa = data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
//        String encryptStr = new String(dataa, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
//        System.out.println("Sm4Util2的加密  data 为：" + encryptStr);

        byte[] encrypted = sm4core(CBC_NAME,Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyy, ivv, dataa);
        System.out.println("encrypted string: " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted));
        encryptStr=Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted);
        return encryptStr;
    }


    /**
     * @description 解密
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(String algorithmName, byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data) throws Exception {
        return sm4core(algorithmName, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv, data);
    }

    public static String decryptCbc(String key, String data) throws Exception {
        String decryptStr="";
        byte[] keyy = ByteUtils.fromHexString(key);
        System.out.println("Sm4Util2的解密  key 为：" + key);
        byte[] ivv = ByteUtils.fromHexString(IV);
        System.out.println("Sm4Util2的解密  iv 为：" + IV);
        System.out.println("Sm4Util2要解密  data 为：" + data);
        byte[] original= new byte[0];
        try {
            original = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        byte[] decrypted=sm4core(CBC_NAME, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyy, ivv, original);
        decryptStr = new String(decrypted,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        System.out.println("decrypted string 是: " + decryptStr);
        return decryptStr;
    }

    private static byte[] sm4core(String algorithmName, int type, byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithmName, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
        Key sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM_NAME);
        if (algorithmName.contains("/ECB/")) {
            cipher.init(type, sm4Key);
        } else {
            IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
            cipher.init(type, sm4Key, ivParameterSpec);
        }

        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }


  

}