SM4(ECB模式加密)工具类

林诺辞

于 2024-07-05 14:36:31 发布

阅读量163

点赞数 1

分类专栏：加密 java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69005620/article/details/140208349

版权

java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

21 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

加密

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Sm4EcbUtils {

    static {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    }

    private static final String ALGORITHM = "SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
    private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "SM4";

    /**
     * SM4 ECB模式加密
     * @param key 密钥，必须是16字节
     * @param data 明文数据
     * @return 密文，Base64编码
     * @throws RuntimeException 包含可能的加密异常
     */
    public static String encrypt(byte[] key, String data) throws RuntimeException {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM, "BC");
            SecretKeySpec sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(key, TRANSFORMATION);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sm4Key);

            byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException |
                 IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Encryption failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * SM4 ECB模式解密
     * @param key 密钥，必须是16字节
     * @param base64EncryptedData Base64编码的密文数据
     * @return 解密后的明文数据
     * @throws RuntimeException 包含可能的解密异常
     */
    public static String decrypt(byte[] key, String base64EncryptedData) throws RuntimeException {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM, "BC");
            SecretKeySpec sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(key, TRANSFORMATION);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sm4Key);

            byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64EncryptedData);
            byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
            return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException |
                 IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Decryption failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
}