Java接口调用方法 http请求get、post方法

http接口get、post请求方式方法

get方式调用接口方法

public static String sendGetRequest(String url,String datas){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedReader rd = null ;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
        String line = null ;
        String response = null;
        try {
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url+datas).openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.connect();
            rd  = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null ) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            response = sb.toString();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(rd != null){
                    rd.close();
                }
                if(conn != null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return response;
    }

post方式调用方法

    /**
     * 发送Http post请求
     */
        public static String doHttpPost(String data, String URL) {
        byte[] Data = data.getBytes();
        InputStream instr = null;
        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(URL);
            URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection();
            urlCon.setDoOutput(true);
            urlCon.setDoInput(true);
            urlCon.setUseCaches(false);
            urlCon.setRequestProperty("content-Type", "application/json");
            urlCon.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
            urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-length",
                    String.valueOf(Data.length));
            System.out.println(String.valueOf(Data.length));
            DataOutputStream printout = new DataOutputStream(
                    urlCon.getOutputStream());
            printout.write(Data);
            printout.flush();
            printout.close();
            instr = urlCon.getInputStream();
            byte[] bis = IOUtils.toByteArray(instr);
            String ResponseString = new String(bis, "UTF-8");
            if ((ResponseString == null) || ("".equals(ResponseString.trim()))) {
                System.out.println("返回空");
            }
            System.out.println("返回数据为:" + ResponseString);
            return ResponseString;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "0";
        }
    }

public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String datas) {
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
        OutputStream out = null; // 写
        InputStream in = null; // 读
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL sendUrl = new URL(url);
            httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) sendUrl.openConnection();
            // post方式请求
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置头部信息
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/Json");
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "UTF-8");
            // 指示应用程序要将数据写入URL连接,其值默认为false
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            // 30秒读取超时
            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(15000); 
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(15000); 
            // 传入参数
            out = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            out.write(datas.getBytes());
            out.flush(); // 清空缓冲区,发送数据
            out.close();
            // 获取请求的资源
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            result = br.readLine();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
}