1 项目结构
1.0 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>api.request.test</groupId>
<artifactId>api.request</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.2 处理函数
package api.request;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class HttpClientUtil {
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//设置请求超时时间(各项超时参数具体含义链接)
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(10000)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)
.setSocketTimeout(10000)
.build();
String resultString = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
//给这个请求设置请求配置
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:6.0.2) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0.2");
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//设置请求超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(10000)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)
.setSocketTimeout(10000)
.build();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
//设置请求超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(10000)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)
.setSocketTimeout(10000)
.build();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 创建请求内容 ,发送json数据需要设置contentType
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return resultString;
}
}
2 Get
package api.request;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class GetTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
String url="http://127.0.0.1:8090/test-get";
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("name", "xiaohuang");
map.put("sex", "female");
String str = HttpClientUtil.doGet(url, map);
System.out.println(str);
}
}
3 Post
package api.request;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class PostJsonTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
String url="http://127.0.0.1:8090/test-json";
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("name", "xiaohong");
map.put("sex", "female");
String param = JSONObject.fromObject(map).toString();
String str = HttpClientUtil.doPostJson(url, param);
System.out.print(str);
}
}
【参考文献】
[1]https://blog.csdn.net/fsy9595887/article/details/84143573