Java调用接口get，post

1 项目结构

图 项目结构

1.0 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>api.request.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>api.request</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
            <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.2 处理函数

package api.request;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class HttpClientUtil {

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //设置请求超时时间（各项超时参数具体含义链接）
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(10000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)

                .setSocketTimeout(10000)
                .build();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();
            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            //给这个请求设置请求配置
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:6.0.2) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0.2");

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }


    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //设置请求超时时间
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(10000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)

                .setSocketTimeout(10000)
                .build();

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //设置请求超时时间
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(10000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)
                .setSocketTimeout(10000)
                .build();

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 创建请求内容 ，发送json数据需要设置contentType
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }
}

2 Get

package api.request;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class GetTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String url="http://127.0.0.1:8090/test-get";
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("name", "xiaohuang");
        map.put("sex", "female");
        String str = HttpClientUtil.doGet(url, map);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

3 Post

package api.request;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class PostJsonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String url="http://127.0.0.1:8090/test-json";
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("name", "xiaohong");
        map.put("sex", "female");
        String param = JSONObject.fromObject(map).toString();
        String str = HttpClientUtil.doPostJson(url, param);
        System.out.print(str);
    }
}

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【参考文献】
[1]https://blog.csdn.net/fsy9595887/article/details/84143573