2010-11-15 11:05
我的手机sd卡需要分成两个分区,在windowxp下面搞不成。
主要的问题是,window只认识sd卡的第一个分区。 有人用修改驱动程序,让windows把sd卡认成日立的microdisk,分区和格式化也可以完成。但是在我的笔记本上,sd读卡器是笔记本自带的,不是接在usb接口上的,这个方法也行不通。 在linux下面给sd卡分区,格式化是非常轻松的。 我安装的系统是ubuntu10.04。 sd卡插上之后,自动mount了。 所以,第一步,umount。 $sudo -i 输入自己的密码取得root权限。 # mount 可以看到最后一行的设备号 /dev/mmcblk0 on /media/60C5-3EC0 type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=1000,gid=1000,shortname=mixed,dmask=0077,utf8=1,flush) umount这个sd卡 # umount /dev/mmcblk0 下面上场的是fdisk工具。 # fdisk /dev/mmcblk0 fdisk命令都是非常简单的。 WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): m Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) 先P,看看sd卡的分区现状。 然后d,删除原分区 n,创建分区 Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-62528, default 1): 1 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-62528, default 62528): +1500M t,指定分区类型, Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list codes): L 0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris 1 FAT12 39 Plan 9 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 2 XENIX root 3c PartitionMagic 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 3 XENIX usr 40 Venix 80286 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 4 FAT16 <32M 41 PPC PReP Boot 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx 5 Extended 42 SFS 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data 6 FAT16 4d QNX4.x 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / . 7 HPFS/NTFS 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility 8 AIX 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt 9 AIX bootable 50 OnTrack DM 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access a OS/2 Boot Manag 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O b W95 FAT32 52 CP/M 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a5 FreeBSD ee GPT f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55 EZ-Drive a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/ 10 OPUS 56 Golden Bow a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b 11 Hidden FAT12 5c Priam Edisk a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor 12 Compaq diagnost 61 SpeedStor a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor 14 Hidden FAT16 <3 63 GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary 16 Hidden FAT16 64 Novell Netware af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS 17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 65 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE 18 AST SmartSleep 70 DiskSecure Mult b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto 1b Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep 1c Hidden W95 FAT3 80 Old Minix be Solaris boot ff BBT 1e Hidden W95 FAT1 Hex code (type L to list codes): 6 Changed system type of partition 1 to 6 (FAT16) 这样就分好了第一个分区,并且指定了分区为fat16。 第二个,我试做分区为linux分区 Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 2 First cylinder (48002-62528, default 48002): Using default value 48002 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (48002-62528, default 62528): Using default value 62528 Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-4): 2 Hex code (type L to list codes): 83 好了,看看成果。 Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 2048 MB, 2048917504 bytes 4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 62528 cylinders Units = cylinders of 64 * 512 = 32768 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x6f20736b Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 1 48001 1536024 6 FAT16 /dev/mmcblk0p2 48002 62528 464864 83 Linux 好了,把分区信息写入磁盘。 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.x partitions, please see the fdisk manual page for additional information. Syncing disks. 下面开始格式化。 首先是fat16分区 #mkdosfs /dev/mmcblk0p1 然后是linux分区 #mkfs.ext3 /dev/mmcblk0p2 完成之后,取出sd卡,再安装上去,linux系统已经自动识别了两个分区,可以用了。 放到手机里面去吧。 |