Nginx-rrd监控

1.安装nginx

##修改yum源

[nginx]

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

##安装

yum install nginx -y

##添加状态监控

[root@storm-nimbus-a conf.d]#vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/ default.conf

…

location /nginx_status{

stub_status  on;

access_log    off;

}

2.安装php

yum install php php-gd  php-soap php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-dom php-fpm –y

3.nginx整合php-fpm

##修改/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件中的user和group，与nginx.conf中的user一致。

user = nginx

group = nginx

 

##需要和nginx的用户对应起来

cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

…

user  nginx;

…

4.启动php-fpm服务

## systemctl start php-fpm 或 service  php-fpm start

[root@storm-nimbus-a conf.d]# service  php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm:                                          [  OK  ]

##查看9000端口是否在监听：netstat -nap | grep 9000

[root@storm-nimbus-a conf.d]# netstat -nap | grep 9000

tcp   127.0.0.1:9000     0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   17594/php-fpm

5.修改nginx的配置

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

        root /usr/share/nginx/html;

        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

        include fastcgi_params;

}

6.重启nginx

nginx -s reload

7.编写index.php

cd /usr/share/nginx/html

[root@localhost php]# vi index.php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

 

8.打开浏览器访问(firefox)

http://192.168.19.20/index.php

9.安装rrdtool相关依赖

yum install perl rrdtool perl-libwww-perl libwww-perl perl-rrdtool –y

10.安装nginx-rdd

##下载

wget http://soft.vpser.net/status/nginx-rrd/nginx-rrd-0.1.4.tgz

##安装

[root@storm-nimbus-a tmp]# cp -r /opt/nginx-rrd-0.1.4.tgz /tmp/

[root@storm-nimbus-a tmp]# tar -xzvf nginx-rrd-0.1.4.tgz

[root@storm-nimbus-a tmp]# cd nginx-rrd-0.1.4

##复制主程序文件到 /usr/sbin 下

[root@storm-nimbus-a nginx-rrd-0.1.4]# cp usr/sbin/* /usr/sbin

##复制配置文件到 /etc 下

[root@storm-nimbus-a nginx-rrd-0.1.4]# cp etc/nginx-rrd.conf /etc

##复制index.php到/usr/share/nginx/html/ 下

[root@storm-nimbus-a nginx-rrd-0.1.4]# cp html/index.php  /usr/share/nginx/html/

11.修改配置vi /etc/nginx-rrd.conf

## RRD将收集的数据放到RRD_DIR，生成的图片放到WWW_DIR下

RRD_DIR="/usr/share/nginx/html/nginx-rrd";

WWW_DIR="/usr/share/nginx/html";

12.分析相关shell

##任务调度

cat etc/cron.d/nginx-rrd.cron

*  *    * * *   root    /usr/sbin/nginx-collect

*/15 *  * * *   root    /usr/sbin/nginx-graph

## nginx-collect脚本

[root@storm-nimbus-a cron.d]# cat  /usr/sbin/nginx-collect

#!/bin/bash

if [ ! -f /etc/nginx-rrd.conf ]; then

        echo    "Missing config file";

        break;

fi

. /etc/nginx-rrd.conf



if [ ! -d $RRD_DIR ]; then

        mkdir -p $RRD_DIR

fi

for SERVER in $SERVERS_URL; do

        CURR_URL=`echo $SERVER | awk -F";" ' { print $1 } '`

        CURR_NAME=`echo $SERVER | awk -F";" ' { print $2 } '`

        nice -n $NICE_LEVEL $BIN_DIR/nginx-collect.pl $RRD_DIR $WWW_DIR $CURR_URL $CURR_NAME

done

## nginx-rrd.conf

RRD_DIR="/usr/share/nginx/html/nginx-rrd";

WWW_DIR="/usr/share/nginx/html";

##监控的nginx

SERVERS_URL="http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status;127.0.0.1 http://localhost/nginx_status;localhost"

13. 新建定时任务

需要定时来进行采集数据

##编辑定时任务

[root@storm-nimbus-a cron.d]# crontab -e

*  *    * * *   /bin/sh    /usr/sbin/nginx-collect

*/1 *   * * *  /bin/sh    /usr/sbin/nginx-graph



##查询定时任务

[root@storm-nimbus-a cron.d]# crontab -l

*  *    * * *   /bin/sh    /usr/sbin/nginx-collect

*/1 *   * * *  /bin/sh    /usr/sbin/nginx-graph

##查看定时任务的执行情况

tail -f /var/log/cron

14. ab压测

##安装ab压测工具

yum -y install httpd-tools

##指令：10个并发，总共发10000个请求来访问…/index.html

[root@storm-nimbus-a cron.d]# ab -n 10000 -c 10 http://127.0.0.1/index.html

…

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Completed 1000 requests

Completed 2000 requests

Completed 3000 requests

Completed 4000 requests

Completed 5000 requests

Completed 6000 requests

Completed 7000 requests

Completed 8000 requests

Completed 9000 requests

Completed 10000 requests

Finished 10000 requests

…

连接信息

 

值有置后，因为是定时任务执行的

请求信息