jstack实战死循环与死锁

jstack作用

jstack可以打印出所有jvm内部所有线程

如果cpu飙高，有可能是发生了死循环之类，需要定位哪个线程出了问题

jstack使用

./jstack 9204 > /opt/stack.txt

9204为线程

>后面跟着导出的位置

内容：

"http-bio-8080-exec-10" #56 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x608e5800 nid=0x25ae waiting on condition [0x5f479000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
	- parking to wait for  <0x85249518> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
	at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:104)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:32)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

nid=0x25ae 十六进制

wait(on object montor) 等待获取对象上的锁

java线程状态

NEW：线程还没启动

RUNNABLE：在jvm中执行，也不一定执行，需要等待cpu的分配时间片，得到cpu，进入Running状态，当让出cpu（thread.yield）时，进入reday状态,再获得cpu时，就是running状态

BLOCKED：等待一个lock

WAITING：等待另一个线程做特定操作

TIMED_WAITING：限时等待另一个线程做特定操作

TERMINATED：线程退出

java线程状态的相互转换图