javaEE颠覆者二

javaEE颠覆者第一章
1.3.2 java配置

（1）编写功能类的bean

package spring4.javaconfig;

//@service 注解除去了
public class FunctionService {
    public String sayHello(String word) {
        return "hello "+word+"!";
    }
}

（2）使用功能类的bean

package spring4.javaconfig;

//@service 注解除去了
public class UserFunctionService {
    //@@Autowired注解除去了
    FunctionService functionService;

    public String sayHello(String word) {
        return functionService.sayHello(word); 
    }
    public void setFunctionService(FunctionService functionService) {
        this.functionService =functionService;
    }
}

（3）配置类

package spring4.javaconfig;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration//表明当前类是一个配置类 意味着这里可能有多个bean注解
public class JavaConfig {
    @Bean//声明当前方法FunctionService 返回值是一个bean bean名称是方法名
    public FunctionService functionService() {
        return new FunctionService();
    }
    @Bean
    public UserFunctionService userFunctionService() {
        UserFunctionService userFunctionService =new UserFunctionService();
        userFunctionService.setFunctionService(functionService());//直接调用functionService方法
        return userFunctionService;
    }
//    @Bean
//    public UserFunctionService userFunctionService(FunctionService functionService) {
//将functionService作为参数传输 。在spring容器中，只要容器中存在某个bean， 就可以在另外一个Bean的生命方法的参数注入  
//        UserFunctionService userFunctionService=new UserFunctionService();
//        userFunctionService.setFunctionService(functionService);
//        return userFunctionService;
//    }
}

（4）运行

package spring4.javaconfig;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context 
                        = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);//使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 作为Spring容器 接受一个配置类作为参数
        UserFunctionService userFunctionService
                        =context.getBean(UserFunctionService.class);
        System.out.println(userFunctionService.sayHello("java config"));//获取声明的bean
        context.close();
    }
}

结果