TIP-springboot下单元测试遇到的坑

一般只需在测试类上添加注解@SpringBootTest即可，如果需要测试service和dao方法时@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)就可以正常使用其方法了

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class PushTest {
    @Value("${push_appkey}")
    private  String pushAppkey;

    @Value("${push_secret}")
    private  String pushSecret;
    @Autowired
    private DeviceMessageService deviceMessageService;
    @Autowired
    private DwMemberMapper memberMapper;
    @Autowired
    private DwOrderExtendMapper dwOrderExtendMapper;
    @Autowired
    private DwOrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private DwOrderExtendMapper orderExtendMapper;
    @Test
    public void pushAlias(){
        Map<String,String>  param = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String,String>  bizParam = new HashMap<>();
        List<String> alias = new ArrayList<>();
        alias.add("6603c62ef10d4f5b907cba1c22296503");
        alias.add("6efecf180c2b41499f4a2bd06232d6c7");
        param.put("alert","别名推送");
        bizParam.put("bizId","53");
        bizParam.put("serviceType","successOrder");
        JpushUtils.jpushIOSAndAndroidByAlias(param,pushAppkey,pushSecret,bizParam,alias);
    }
//
@Test
public void pushDeviceId(){
    Map<String,String>  param = new HashMap<>();
    Map<String,String>  bizParam = new HashMap<>();
    List<String> deviceIds = new ArrayList<>();
    deviceIds.add("18071adc037ebb12fee");
    param.put("alert","设备号推送");
    bizParam.put("id","54");
    bizParam.put("serviceType","successOrder");
    JpushUtils.jpushIOSAndAndroidByDeviceNo(param,pushAppkey,pushSecret,bizParam,deviceIds);
}

    @Test
    public void pushTest(){
        DwOrder dwOrder = orderMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(64);
        Map<String,String> bizParam = new HashMap<>();
        bizParam.put("bizId",dwOrder.getOrderNo());
        bizParam.put("serviceType", BizType.successOrder.name());
        List<String> aliasList = new ArrayList<>();
        DwMember member = memberMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(dwOrder.getUserId());
        DwOrderExtend orderExtend = orderExtendMapper.getByOrderId(dwOrder.getId());
        aliasList.add(member.getAliasName());
        Object[] str  = new Object[4];
        str[0] = dwOrder.getOrderNo();
        str[1] = dwOrder.getProductName();
        str[2] = orderExtend.getOrderQuantity();
        String content = String.format(MessageUtils.getString("U_M_000003"), str);
        deviceMessageService.pushNotification(content,bizParam,aliasList);
        deviceMessageService.sendMessage(dwOrder.getUserId(),BizType.successOrder.name(),
        dwOrder.getOrderNo(),"订单通知",content,Constant.USER_MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
    }
}

依赖jar

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

事物回滚

单测类继承AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests就可以不会影响数据库数据

需要注意的：

1.ideaj install项目需要将test跳过，除非集成测试

也可以在测试方法或测试类上添加@Ignore也可以跳过，不会运行该方法或测试类。

2.在添加测试类，需要注意的是，在test文件下创建包路径/java/com/***/web与main下的路径保持一致，否则在测试时回报异常。

包的属性设置

3.@Suite.SuiteClasses({xx.class,xxx.class})使用该注解可以在测试多个测试类，只需运行一次即可，不用所用类下的方法执行。