OCJP题库知识点总结（3）

QUESTION 94
Given:
10. abstract public class Employee {
11. protected abstract double getSalesAmount();
12. public double getCommision() {
13. return getSalesAmount() * 0.15;
14. }
15. }
16. class Sales extends Employee {
17. // insert method here
18. }
Which two methods, inserted independently at line 17, correctly complete the Sales class? (Choose two.)
A. double getSalesAmount() { return 1230.45; }
B. public double getSalesAmount() { return 1230.45; }
C. private double getSalesAmount() { return 1230.45; }
D. protected double getSalesAmount() { return 1230.45; }

子类重写父类方法访问修饰符的范围不能比父类方法小

 

Java类方法的访问权限如下表所表示

 

	同一个类	同一个包	不同包的子类	不同包的非子类
Private	√
Default	√	√
Protected	√	√	√
Public	√	√	√	√

 

QUESTION 103
Given:
1. public class Donkey {
2. public static void main(String[] args) {
3. boolean assertsOn = false;
4. assert (assertsOn) : assertsOn = true;
5. if(assertsOn) {
6. System.out.println("assert is on");
7. }
8. }
9. }
If class Donkey is invoked twice, the first time without assertions enabled, and the second time with
assertions enabled, what are the results?
A. no output
B. no output
assert is on
C. assert is on
D. no output
An AssertionError is thrown.
E. assert is on
An AssertionError is thrown.

 

1. assert expression1;

2. assert expression1: expression2;

expression1表示一个boolean表达式，expression2表示一个基本类型、表达式或者是一个Object，用于在失败时输出错误信息。

在运行时，如果关闭了assertion功能，这些语句将不起任何作用。如果打开了assertion功能，那么expression1的值将被计算，如果它的值为false，该语句强抛出一个AssertionError对象。

package com.liu6;

 public class Boxer1{
	 Integer i;
	 int x;
	 public Boxer1(int y) {
		 x = i+y;
		 System.out.println(x);
	 }
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
		 new Boxer1(new Integer(4));
	 }
 }

 

运行结果是抛出一个 NullPointerException ，原因是Integer i 没有初始话值是null（引用类型）,而x虽然没有初始化但是会默认分配0。（值类型）