OCJP题库知识点总结（4)

习题1

 

package com.liu10;

public class B extends A {

	public int a=8;
	public void test(){a+=5;}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		A b = new B();
		b.test();
		System.out.println(b.a);
	}

}

class A {
	public int a=5;
	
	public void test(){a+=3;}
}

 

main方法中输出b.a = 5 原因是属性并没有多态,当执行 A b = new B()后,

b中其实包含两个a属性 a(A)=5,a(B)=8

执行b.test()时由于多态实际执行子类的test方法,执行后a(A)=5,a(B)=13

 

习题2

package com.liu10;

public class C {
	void m1(){}
	protected void m2(){}
}

//范围由大到小public>protected>default>private

class D extends C{
	public void m1(){} //OK
	//protected void m1(){} //OK
	//void m1(){} //OK
	//private void m1(){} //NG
	public void m2(){} //OK
	//protected void m2(){} //OK
	//void m2() //NG
	//private void m2(){} //NG
}

子类覆盖父类方法时,只能比父类声明的访问限制范围要大

范围由大到小public>protected>default>private