python使用datetime、dateutil获取指定日期或指定月份的任意前后月份或任意天的日期

常用时间处理逻辑

1，获取指定日期或指定月份前后n个月日期

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

# 指定日期
date = "20200129"
add_month = (datetime.strptime(date, "%Y%m%d") + relativedelta(months=+1)).strftime("%Y%m%d")
reduce_month = (datetime.strptime(date, "%Y%m%d") - relativedelta(months=+1)).strftime("%Y%m%d")

# 指定月份
date = "202001"
add_month = (datetime.strptime(date, "%Y%m") + relativedelta(months=+1)).strftime("%Y%m")
reduce_month = (datetime.strptime(date, "%Y%m") - relativedelta(months=+1)).strftime("%Y%m")

2，获取指定日期上n个月和下n个月 月初或月末日期

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

# 上n个月
date = "20200129"
tmp_date = datetime.strptime(dat