Linux Study之--yum install错误

Linux Study之--yum install错误

系统环境：Oracle Linux5.4

   在通过yum安装软件时出现以下错误：

1、yum配置文件

[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# cat yum.repo 
[base]
name=Oracle linux 
baseurl=file:///media/Server
enable=1
gpcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora

2、安装故障

[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y unix*

Loaded plugins: security
base                                                                                               | 1.1 kB     00:00     
base/primary                                                                                       | 795 kB     00:00     
base                                                                                                                        2278/2278
Setting up Install Process
Package unix2dos-2.2-26.2.3.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch                       Version                             Repository                  Size
======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 unixODBC                             i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       830 k
 unixODBC-devel                       i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       743 k
 unixODBC-kde                         i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       560 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================
Install      3 Package(s)         
Update       0 Package(s)         
Remove       0 Package(s)         
Total download size: 2.1 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                 1.0 GB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00

 错误提示： 

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159

base/gpgkey                                                                                         | 1.5 kB     00:00     

Public key for unixODBC-kde-2.2.11-7.1.i386.rpm is not installed

--安装失败！

3、解决方法

从 RPM 版本 4.1 开始，在安装或升级软件包时会检查软件包的签名。如果签名校验失败，你就会看到如下所示
的错误消息：
error: V3 DSA signature: BAD, key ID 0352860f
如果它是新的、只针对文件头的签名，你会看到如下所示的错误消息：
error: Header V3 DSA signature: BAD, key ID 0352860f
如果你没有安装合适的钥匙来校验签名，消息中就会包含 NOKEY ，如：
warning: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 0352860f
在CentOS下有的时候用yum安装软件的时候最后会提示：
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****
这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的，解决办法就是
#rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*

4、重新安装

[root@rh168 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y unix*

Loaded plugins: security
Setting up Install Process
Package unix2dos-2.2-26.2.3.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch                       Version                             Repository                  Size
======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 unixODBC                             i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       830 k
 unixODBC-devel                       i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       743 k
 unixODBC-kde                         i386                       2.2.11-7.1                          base                       560 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================
Install      3 Package(s)         
Update       0 Package(s)         
Remove       0 Package(s)         
Total download size: 2.1 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                 1.2 GB/s | 2.1 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : unixODBC                                                                                                       1/3 
  Installing     : unixODBC-kde                                                                                                   2/3 
  Installing     : unixODBC-devel                                                                                                 3/3 
Installed:
  unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1               unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1               unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1              
Complete!

--至此，软件包安装成功！

本文出自 “天涯客的blog” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://tiany.blog.51cto.com/513694/1617105