认真敲项目(四) Spring_Security

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 23:36:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-06 23:36:52 发布

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认真敲项目(四) Spring_Security

1. spring security入门

spring security是干什么的?
- 为系统提供声明式的安全访问控制解决方案的安全框架
spring security最小系统的配置文件汇总

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
      <plugins>     
          <!-- java编译插件 -->
          <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
          </plugin>      
          <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定端口 -->
                    <port>9090</port>
                    <!-- 请求路径 -->
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
          </plugin>
       </plugins>  
    </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">      



    <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



     <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
     </listener>    
     <filter>  
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
     </filter>  
     <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
     </filter-mapping>  
</web-app>

spring-security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <!-- 以下页面不被拦截 -->
    <http pattern="/login.html" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/login_error.html" security="none"></http>


    <!-- 页面拦截规则 -->
    <http use-expressions="false">
        <intercept-url pattern="/*" access="ROLE_USER" />
        <form-login login-page="/login.html" default-target-url="/index.html" authentication-failure-url="/login_error.html"/>  
        <csrf disabled="true"/>
    </http>


    <!-- 认证管理器 -->
    <authentication-manager>
        <authentication-provider>
            <user-service>
                <user name="admin" password="123456" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
            </user-service>     
        </authentication-provider>  
    </authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>


配置说明：
intercept-url 表示拦截页面   
/*  表示的是该目录下的资源，只包括本级目录不包括下级目录
/** 表示的是该目录以及该目录下所有级别子目录的资源
form-login  为开启表单登陆
use-expressions 为是否使用使用 Spring 表达式语言（ SpEL ），默认为true ,如果开启，则拦截的配置应该写成以下形式
login-page：指定登录页面。
authentication-failure-url：指定了身份验证失败时跳转到的页面。
default-target-url：指定了成功进行身份验证和授权后默认呈现给用户的页面。
csrf disabled="true"  关闭csrf ,如果不加会出现错误

<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasRole('ROLE_USER')" />

2. 运营商系统登录与安全控制(pingyougou_manage_web)

需求分析
- 使用spring security框架实现指定用户登录和页面访问控制

配置文件的摘录

pom.xml的依赖添加

<!-- 身份验证 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>        
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>     
</dependency>

在 web.xml 中添加配置文件的加载(基于监听器实现)和spring_security的配置(基于过滤器)

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-security.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
 </listener>    
 <filter>  
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
 </filter>  
 <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
 </filter-mapping>

在 spring_security.xml 中添加配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
           xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">



<!-- 以下页面不被拦截 -->
<http pattern="/login.html" security="none"></http>
<http pattern="/css/**" security="none"></http>
<http pattern="/img/**" security="none"></http>
<http pattern="/js/**" security="none"></http>
<http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"></http>

      <!-- 页面拦截规则 -->
<http use-expressions="false">
<intercept-url pattern="/*" access="ROLE_ADMIN" />
<form-login login-page="/login.html"  default-target-url="/admin/index.html" authentication-failure-url="/login.html" always-use-default-target="true"/>
<csrf disabled="true"/>
<headers>
  <frame-options policy="SAMEORIGIN"/>
</headers>
  <logout  logout-success-url="/login.html"/>
</http>


      <!-- 认证管理器 -->
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider>
  <user-service>
      <user name="admin" password="123" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
      <user name="sunwukong" password="dasheng" authorities="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
  </user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>

</beans:beans>

登录页面的修改
- id="loginform" action="/login" method="post"

显示登录人

注意是从spring_security中获取的username

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController {
  @RequestMapping("name")
  public Map name(){
      String name=SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
              .getAuthentication().getName();
      Map map=new HashMap();
      map.put("loginName", name);
      return map ;
  }
}

退出登录
- 使用spring_security默认的logout来退出

3. 商家申请入驻

需求分析
- 商家填写相关表单,等待运营商进行审核, 需要将状态设置成未审核
代码实现, 提交表单, 进行数据库保存 添加创建时间

4. 商家审核

需求分析
- 在运营商管理界面显示 未审核 的商家, 点击详情页面, 进行数据回显, 点击审核修改状态

5.商家系统登录与安全控制(pinyougou_shop_web)

因为有很多商家, 所以要在数据库进行, 校验, 所以需要 自定义认证类

package com.pinyougou.service;

import com.pinyougou.pojo.TbSeller;
import com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.SellerService;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 认证类
 */
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    private SellerService sellerService;

    public void setSellerService(SellerService sellerService) {
        this.sellerService = sellerService;
    }


    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        System.out.println("经过了UserDetailsServiceImpl");
        //构建角色列表
        List<GrantedAuthority> grantAuths = new ArrayList();
        grantAuths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_SELLER"));
        //得到商家对象
        TbSeller seller = sellerService.findOne(username);
        if (seller != null) {
            if (seller.getStatus().equals("1")) {
                return new User(username, seller.getPassword(), grantAuths);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return null;

        }
    }
}

spring_security.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
             xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <!-- 设置页面不登陆也可以访问 -->
    <http pattern="/*.html" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/css/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/img/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/js/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/seller/add.do" security="none"></http>

    <!-- 页面的拦截规则    use-expressions:是否启动SPEL表达式 默认是true -->
    <http use-expressions="false">
        <!-- 当前用户必须有ROLE_USER的角色 才可以访问根目录及所属子目录的资源 -->
        <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_SELLER"/>
        <!-- 开启表单登陆功能 -->
        <form-login  login-page="/shoplogin.html" default-target-url="/admin/index.html" authentication-failure-url="/shoplogin.html" always-use-default-target="true"/>
        <csrf disabled="true"/>
        <headers>
            <frame-options policy="SAMEORIGIN"/>
        </headers>
        <logout logout-success-url="/shoplogin.html"/>
    </http>

    <!-- 认证管理器 -->
    <authentication-manager>
        <authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailService">
            <password-encoder ref="bcryptEncoder"></password-encoder>
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>

    <!-- 认证类 -->
    <beans:bean id="userDetailService" class="com.pinyougou.service.UserDetailsServiceImpl">
        <beans:property name="sellerService" ref="sellerService"></beans:property>
    </beans:bean>

    <!-- 引用dubbo 服务 -->
    <dubbo:application name="pinyougou-shop-web" />
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.131:2181"/>
    <dubbo:reference id="sellerService" interface="com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.SellerService"></dubbo:reference>


    <beans:bean id="bcryptEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"></beans:bean>
</beans:beans>

密码加密

@RequestMapping("/add")
    public Result add(@RequestBody TbSeller seller){
        //密码加密
        BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        String password = passwordEncoder.encode(seller.getPassword());
        seller.setPassword(password);
        try {
            sellerService.add(seller);
            return new Result(true, "增加成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false, "增加失败");
        }
    }

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认真敲项目(四) Spring_Security

认真敲项目(四) Spring_Security1. spring security入门spring security是干什么的? 为系统提供声明式的安全访问控制解决方案的安全框架spring security最小系统的配置文件汇总pom.xml&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" x...
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