Nacos结合Gateway配置动态网关

1.Nacos

nacos下载

2.1Nacos Server启动

#进入bin文件夹
bash -f ./startup.sh
#关闭
./shutdown.sh

访问链接：http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/index.html

1.2Nacos client配置

settings->Build,Execution,Deployment->Build Tools->Maven->Ignored Files

OrderApplication.java

package order;

import javafx.beans.property.adapter.JavaBeanBooleanPropertyBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
//@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class,args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

OrderController.java

package order.controllor;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(){
        System.out.println("下单成功!");
        String msg = restTemplate.getForObject("http://stock-service/stock/reduct",String.class);
        System.out.println(msg);
        return "hello, world!";
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8084
spring:
  application:
    #应用名称，nacos会将该名称当作服务名称
    name: stock-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      discovery:
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
        namespace: public
        #为false时为永久实例，宕机了也不会删除实例
        #ephemeral: false
        #分组管理，默认EFAULT_GROUP
        #group: DEFAULT_GROUP
        #权重
        #weight: 1

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>order-nacos</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.Gateway

2.1基本使用

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>

    <name>gateway</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8088
spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway
  cloud:
    #gateway配置
    gateway:
      #路由规则,数据类型为List
      routes:
        #路由的唯一标识
        - id: order_route
          #需要转发的地址
          uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081
          #断言规则,用于路由规则的匹配
          predicates:
            - Path=/order/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1

2.2结合nacos

server:
  port: 8088
spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway
  cloud:
    #gateway配置
    gateway:
      #路由规则,数据类型为List
      routes:
        #路由的唯一标识
        - id: order_route
          #需要转发的地址
          uri: lb://order-service
          #断言规则,用于路由规则的匹配
          predicates:
            - Path=/order/**
#          filters:
#            - StripPrefix=1
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
        namespace: public