树莓派摄像头拍照上传阿里云自定义OCR识别

树莓派加按钮，实现每次按下按钮摄像头拍照上传OCR识别。本次使用的是自定义识别。

主函数

主要是拍照和自定义OCR两个板块

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Project : Raspberry_OCR
    File Name : main 
    Description :
    Author : lrh
    Data : 2021-07-18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
import autoocr, cameraa
from gpiozero import Button
from picamera import PiCamera
# from User.button import buttonInit, judge
# import time
button = Button(23) # GPIO对应的BCM名称
# camera = PiCamera()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
#         print('等待按钮按下中.......')
        if button.is_pressed:
print('按钮被按下啦')
            cameraa.catpure_img()
            pathstr = '/home/pi/Desktop/Pictures/b.jpg'
            autoocr.ocr(pathstr)
            print('一次识别完成啦')
            print('*************************')

拍照函数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Project : Raspberry_OCR
    File Name : camera 
    Description :
    Author : lrh
    Data : 2021-07-18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
from picamera import PiCamera
from time import sleep

camera = PiCamera()

def catpure_img():
    camera.start_preview()
    sleep(1)
    camera.capture('/home/pi/Desktop/Pictures/b.jpg')
    camera.stop_preview()

阿里云自定义OCR

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Project : Raspberry_OCR
    File Name : 自定义ocr
    Description : 阿里云自定义OCR python3代码
    Author : lrh
    Data : 2021-07-17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
import json
import time
import base64
import re

finddata = re.compile(r'"items":{"(.*)":"(.*)","(.*)":"(.*)","(.*)":"(.*)"},"request_id"') # 因为是自定义，所以需要自己重新设定正则表达式，或者是改成通用的代码也行
'''
{"config_str":
    "{\"template_list\":[\"daec2576-6148-4142-8e42-5c0a78e4d0fa1626528669\"]}",
    "items":{"低压":"80","脉搏":"90","高压":"130"},
   "request_id":"20210718113816_93d1a52542b7c07551363490ea875648",
    "success":true,"template_id":"daec2576-6148-4142-8e42-5c0a78e4d0fa1626528669"}
    <class 'str'>
'''
# 请求头
headers = {
    'Authorization': 'APPCODE 9c*****5e',  # APPCODE +你的appcod,一定要有空格！
    'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'  # 根据接口的格式来
}
url_request = "https://ocrdiy.market.alicloudapi.com/api/predict/ocr_sdt"  # 对照官网API改

def posturl(url, data={}):
    try:
        params = json.dumps(data).encode(encoding='UTF8')
        req = urllib.request.Request(url, params, headers)
        r = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
        html = r.read()
        r.close()
        return html.decode("utf8")
    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
        print(e.code)
        print(e.read().decode("utf8"))
    time.sleep(1)


def ocr(image_path):
    # 本地图片
    with open(image_path, 'rb') as f:  # 以二进制读取本地图片
        data = f.read()
        # json.dumps(data, cls=MyEncoder)
        encodestr = str(base64.b64encode(data), 'utf-8')  # base64编码图片

    bodys = {
        "image": encodestr,
        "configure": {"template_list": ["daec*****8669"]  # 自定义模板ID
                      }
    }
    dict = bodys
#     print(type(dict))
    html = posturl(url_request, data=dict)
#     print(html, type(html))  # <class 'str'>
    data = re.findall(finddata, html)[0]
    print(data[0], ':', data[1])
    print(data[2], ':', data[3])
    print(data[4], ':', data[5])

# ocr('/home/pi/Desktop/test2.png')

这里的自定义格式为上一篇文章中自定义OCR的血压指数。