4、sscanf

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
unsigned long InetAddr(const char* cp)
{
	unsigned long d = 0;
	char* p = (char*)&d;
	
	int n = sscanf_s(cp, "%hhd.%hhd.%hhd.%hhd", p, p + 1, p + 2, p + 3);//&p[3] 等价于 p+3
	if (n < 4)
		return 0;
	return d;
}

int main()
{
	int n = InetAddr("192.168.1.96");
	return 0;
}

2、TCP的通讯流程。Widnows五种io模型(通讯模型)。多线程并发阻塞模型

#define  _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <process.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
//ws2_32.dll
using namespace std;
enum { PORT = 7890 };
//#define MAKEWORD(a,b) (a | b<<8)
void recvProc(void* p)
{
	SOCKET* pSocka = (SOCKET *) p;
	char s[256];
	
	while (true)
	{//tcp不能用recvfrom,只能用recv
		cout << *pSocka << "接收到：";
		int n = recv(*pSocka, s, sizeof(s)-1, 0);
		
		if (n <= 0)
			break;
		s[n] = 0;
		cout << s << endl;
	}
	delete pSocka;
}
int main()
{
	WSADATA wd;
	int n = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(5,3), &wd);
	if (n)
		return -1;
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
	{//-1代表错误
		cout << "socket句柄创建失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	//0代表成功
	sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET,htons(PORT) };//IP清零代表本机所有IP
	n = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
	if (n)
	{
		cout << "bind端口失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	listen(sock, 5);//前台发布端口
	while (true)
	{
		//auto pSocka = new SOCKET;
		//*pSocka = accept(sock, nullptr, nullptr);//后两个参数类似于recvfrom获取来源IP地址信息
		SOCKET socka = accept(sock, nullptr, nullptr);
		if (socka== INVALID_SOCKET)
			break;
		_beginthread(recvProc, 0, &socka);
	}
	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

/*
char s[256]{};
	//char sIP[32];
	//int nPort = 0;
	int nLen = sizeof(sa);
	while (true)
	{
		//n = recv(sock, s, sizeof(s)-1, 0);//返回值类似于fread,
		n = recvfrom(sock, s, sizeof(s) - 1, 0, (sockaddr*)&sa, &nLen);
		if (n <= 0)
			break;
		s[n] = '\0';
		const char* p = inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr);
		cout << p << htons(sa.sin_port) << ":";
		cout << s << endl;
		//边界限制
	}
*/

#define  _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
//ws2_32.dll
using namespace std;
enum { PORT = 7890 };
//#define MAKEWORD(a,b) (a | b<<8)
int main()
{
	WSADATA wd;
	int n = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(5, 3), &wd);
	if (n)
		return -1;
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
	{//-1代表错误
		cout << "socket句柄创建失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	//0代表成功
	//IP清零代表本机所有IP,0端口代表随机端口
	/*
	sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET };
	n = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
	if (n)
	{
		cout << "bind端口失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return -1;
	}*/
	sockaddr_in sa = { AF_INET,htons(PORT)};
	sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.101.54");
	n = connect(sock, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));//sendto(
	if (n)
	{
		cout << "连接失败：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;//errno
		return -1;
	}
	char s[256];
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "请输入一些文字来发送：";
		cin >> s;
		send(sock, s, strlen(s), 0);
	}
	return 0;
}

endl;//errno
return -1;
}
char s[256];
while (true)
{
cout << “请输入一些文字来发送：”;
cin >> s;
send(sock, s, strlen(s), 0);
}
return 0;
}

![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1adbb651e325c4184cbb153b090a331c.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)