图片ListView及性能优化

1~MainActivity

package luyou.woyi.com.listviewtest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static android.R.attr.data;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    /*
    * 数组测试
    * */

    private List<Abc> abcList = new ArrayList<Abc>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        /*
        * 初始化字母数据
        * */
        initAbc();
        /*
        * 适配器传入数据
        * */
        AbcAdapter adapter = new AbcAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.abc_item, abcList);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                Abc abc = abcList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, abc.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void initAbc() {
        Abc a = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "A");
        abcList.add(a);
        Abc b = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "B");
        abcList.add(b);
        Abc c = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "C");
        abcList.add(c);
        Abc d = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "D");
        abcList.add(d);
        Abc e = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "E");
        abcList.add(e);
        Abc f = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "F");
        abcList.add(f);
        Abc g = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "G");
        abcList.add(g);
        Abc h = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "H");
        abcList.add(h);
        Abc i = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "I");
        abcList.add(i);
        Abc j = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "J");
        abcList.add(j);
        Abc k = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "K");
        abcList.add(k);
        Abc l = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "L");
        abcList.add(l);
        Abc m = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "M");
        abcList.add(m);
        Abc n = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "N");
        abcList.add(n);
        Abc o = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "O");
        abcList.add(o);
        Abc p = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "P");
        abcList.add(p);
        Abc q = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "Q");
        abcList.add(q);
        Abc r = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "R");
        abcList.add(r);
        Abc s = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "S");
        abcList.add(s);
        Abc t = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "T");
        abcList.add(t);
        Abc u = new Abc(R.drawable.login_user, "U");
        abcList.add(u);
    }
}

2~AbcAdapter

package luyou.woyi.com.listviewtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/1.
 */
/*
* 自定义适配器,重写父类一组构造函数
* */
public class AbcAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Abc> {

    private int resourceID;

    /*
    * 构造方法为布局id赋值
    * */
    public AbcAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Abc> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        resourceID = textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Abc abc = getItem(position);   //获取当前Abc实例
        /*
        * 当前子项加载传入布局时缓冲
        * */
        View view;

        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            /*
            * 实例化布局
            * */
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceID, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.abcImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.abc_image);
            viewHolder.abcName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.abc_name);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);  //调用setTag（）将ViewHolder对象存储在View中
        } else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();  //getTag()将ViewHolder重新取出
        }
        /*
        * 设置图片&文字内容
        * */
        viewHolder.abcImage.setImageResource(abc.getImageId());
        viewHolder.abcName.setText(abc.getName());
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        ImageView abcImage;
        TextView abcName;
    }
}

3~SecondActivity

package luyou.woyi.com.listviewtest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Window;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/1.
 */

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);
    }
}

4~Abc实体类

package luyou.woyi.com.listviewtest;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/1.
 */
/*
* 实体类，作为ListView适配器的适配类型
* */
public class Abc {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Abc(int imageId, String name) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }
}

5~activity_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

6~second_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/hello"
    android:text="@string/app_name"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:textSize="50dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

7~abc_lyout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/abc_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/abc_name"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>