Spring学习小结(九)

Spring编程式事务控制(了解):

  bean.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transactionTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务模板对象-->
    <bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

    业务层：

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallback;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 *
 * 事务控制应该都是在业务层
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

    public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
        this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
    }

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(final Integer accountId) {
      return  transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<Account>() {
            @Override
            public Account doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
                return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
            }
        });
    }



    @Override
    public void transfer(final String sourceName, final String targetName, final Float money) {
        transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
                System.out.println("transfer....");
                //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
                Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
                //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
                Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
                //2.3转出账户减钱
                source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
                //2.4转入账户加钱
                target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
                //2.5更新转出账户
                accountDao.updateAccount(source);

//                int i=1/0;

                //2.6更新转入账户
                accountDao.updateAccount(target);
                return null;
            }
        });

    }
}

  测试类:

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试：测试我们的配置
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private  IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public  void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);

    }

}