uva 12502 - Three Families

12502 - Three Families

Three families share a garden. They usually clean the garden together at the end of each week, but lastweek, family C was on holiday, so family A spent 5 hours, family B spent 4 hours and had everythingdone. After coming back, family C is willing to pay $90 to the other two families. How much shouldfamily A get? You may assume both families were cleaning at the same speed.

$90/(5+4)*5=$50? No no no. Think hard. The correct answer is $60. When you figured out why,answer the following question: If family A and B spent x and y hours respectively, and family C paid$z, how much should family A get? It is guaranteed that both families should get non-negative integerdollars.

WARNING: Try to avoid floating-point numbers. If you really need to, be careful!

Input 

The first line contains an integer T (T100), the number of test cases. Each test case contains threeintegersx, y, z (1x,y10,1z1000).

Output 

For each test case, print an integer, representing the amount of dollars that family A should get.

Sample Input 

2
5 4 90
8 4 123

Sample Output 

60
12
 

解题思路：该是一个数学题，只要推算出数学公式即可解得。该题在2012年湖南省第八届大学生程序设计大赛中出现过，但是那时木有提示小数的问题，WA了好几次才对。

1、3家人，第3家人只为自己该做工作的天数付钱，如果A家庭做的天数大于工作的总天数（家庭A+家庭B）/3时，才能得到第3个家庭付的钱。if(x>(x+y)/3)

2、由于最后得到的钱为整数，要是中途有除法，我们所有的变量都是整形的，会造成数据遗失（小数部分木有了）。所以，在处理时，要把除法提到最后面，保证数据的可靠性。sum=(3*x-(x+y))*z/(x+y);

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int x,y,z;
    int t,sum,k;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        sum=0;
        scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
        if(x>(x+y)/3)
            sum=(3*x-(x+y))*z/(x+y);
        printf("%d\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}