Linux(麒麟系统)多显示器屏幕录制

   Linux桌面设备在接入多显示器的情况下，有些只录主显示器，有些场景要单独录制每个显示器，X Window System支持多显示器配置和显示器列表获取，需要XRandR 1.5及以上版本，查看RandR version 命令:

xrandr --version

  使用xrandr查看显示器列表:

xrandr --listactivemonitors

  " --listactivemonitors" 详细说明:

  libXrandr提供了获取显示器列表的接口(Xrandr.h)：

/*
 * Copyright © 2000 Compaq Computer Corporation, Inc.
 * Copyright © 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company, Inc.
 * Copyright © 2006 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright © 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
 * is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Author:  Jim Gettys, HP Labs, Hewlett-Packard, Inc.
 *	    Keith Packard, Intel Corporation
 */

#ifndef _XRANDR_H_
#define _XRANDR_H_

#include <X11/extensions/randr.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xrender.h>

#include <X11/Xfuncproto.h>

_XFUNCPROTOBEGIN


typedef struct _XRRMonitorInfo {
    Atom name;
    Bool primary;
    Bool automatic;
    int noutput;
    int x;
    int y;
    int width;
    int height;
    int mwidth;
    int mheight;
    RROutput *outputs;
} XRRMonitorInfo;


XRRMonitorInfo *
XRRAllocateMonitor(Display *dpy, int noutput);

XRRMonitorInfo *
XRRGetMonitors(Display *dpy, Window window, Bool get_active, int *nmonitors);

void
XRRSetMonitor(Display *dpy, Window window, XRRMonitorInfo *monitor);

void
XRRDeleteMonitor(Display *dpy, Window window, Atom name);

void
XRRFreeMonitors(XRRMonitorInfo *monitors);

_XFUNCPROTOEND

#endif /* _XRANDR_H_ */

  为方便集成调用，SDK提供了获取显示器列表和选择采集显示器的接口:

   /*
   * Copyright (C) 1130758427@qq.com. All rights reserved. 
   * 问题沟通微信:ldxevt
   */


    /*
	* 获取active XRR-Monitor列表, X RandR 1.5及以上版本支持(用:"xrandr --version"查看版本)
	* x_display_name:传入实际使用的名称或者NULL,调用XOpenDisplay时使用.
	* monitors: 预分配的XRR-Monitor数组
	* monitors_array_size: 预分配的XRR-Monitor数组长度
	* out_count: 返回实际的XRR-Monitor数量
    * 成功返回:NT_ERC_OK, 如果返回值是:NT_ERC_MORE_DATA, 说明预分配的数组长度不够, 请分配更大的数组再尝试.
	*/
	NT_UINT32 NT_API NT_PB_GetXRRMonitors(NT_PCSTR x_display_name, NT_PB_XRR_MonitorBaseInfo* monitors, NT_INT32 monitors_array_size, NT_INT32* out_count);


	/*
	* 设置要采集的XRRMonitor id, 采集X屏幕时使用
	* xrr_monitor_id: -1:采集所有屏幕, SDK默认为-1.
	*/
	NT_UINT32 NT_API NT_PB_SetCaptureXRRMonitor(NT_HANDLE handle, NT_INT64 xrr_monitor_id);

   上述接口可以实现只采集主显示器, 或选择要采集的显示器. 对于监控场景支持每个显示器分别采集录制，然后输出RTSP或RTMP流; 另外考虑到网络带宽和设备性能等限制, 支持屏幕采集后缩放, 然后再编码输出.如有其他问题请联系qq: 1130758427, 微信: ldxevt .