u Calculate e

A simple mathematical formula for e is

where n is allowed to go to infinity. This can actually yield very accurate approximations of e using relatively small values of n.

Output

Output the approximations of e generated by the above formula for the values of n from 0 to 9. The beginning of your output should appear similar to that shown below.

Sample Output

n e

- ———–
0 1
1 2
2 2.5
3 2.666666667
4 2.708333333

析

根据公式循环计算
用printf控制输出

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i;
    double s=1;
    double a[10];
    a[0]=1;
    a[1]=2;
    for(i=2;i<10;i++)
    {
        s=s*1.0/i;
        a[i]=s+a[i-1];
    }
    cout<<"n e"<<endl;
    cout<<"- -----------"<<endl;
    cout<<"0 1"<<endl;
    cout<<"1 2"<<endl;
    cout<<"2 2.5"<<endl;
    for(i=3;i<10;i++)
    {
        printf("%d %.9f\n",i,a[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}