Android12 展锐sl8541平台USB转串口（pl2303、ch343）以及APP访问权限

1、硬件电路

      typeC USB口ID引脚是连接CPU的KEYIN2/EXTINT4/GPIO126引脚，需配置该引脚的pinmap

2、配置ID引脚Pinmap

bsp/bootloader/u-boot15/board/spreadtrum/sl8541e_3h10_32b/pinmap-sp9832e_32b.c

注：  BITS_PIN_AF(1)}为中断模式

{REG_PIN_KEYIN2,                        BITS_PIN_AF(1)},
{REG_MISC_PIN_KEYIN2,BITS_PIN_DS(1)|BIT_PIN_NULL|BIT_PIN_WPU|BIT_PIN_SLP_AP|BIT_PIN_SLP_WPU|BIT_PIN_SLP_IE},//USBID

3、配置dts（bsp/kernel/kernel5.4/arch/arm/boot/dts/sl8541e-3h10_32b-overlay.dts）

       extcon_gpio: extcon-gpio {
                        compatible = "linux,extcon-usb-gpio";
                        vbus-gpio = <&pmic_eic 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
                        id-gpio = <&eic_debounce 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;//配置ID脚为中断4，默认高电平
                    };

4、OTG功能正常情况下，插入u盘，可以进入usb_irq_handler函数(extcon-usb-gpio.c),然后进入usb_extcon_detect_cable函数(extcon-usb-gpio.c)，设置主机模式为host模式，流程正常

5、添加pl2303、ch343驱动代码，defconfig配置CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303=y、CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CH343=y

6、USB插入外部串口小板，logcat log中用串口APP通讯报AVC错误：

09-19 16:04:03.459  3739  3739 W .ftsafe.caishui: type=1400 audit(0.0:553): avc: denied { read write } for name="ttyUSB0" dev="tmpfs" ino=76676 scontext=u:r:untrusted_app_27:s0:c102,c256,c512,c768 tcontext=u:object_r:usb_serial_device:s0 tclass=chr_file permissive=0 app=com.ftsafe.caishui

09-19 16:39:50.209  3366  3366 W safe.serialport: type=1400 audit(0.0:402): avc: denied { read write } for name="ttyACM0" dev="tmpfs" ino=17103 scontext=u:r:untrusted_app_27:s0:c103,c256,c512,c768 tcontext=u:object_r:usb_serial_device:s0 tclass=chr_file permissive=0 app=com.ftsafe.serialport

7、ttyUSB、ttyACM节点权限与SElinux权限，串口APP才可以访问，串口通讯成功(在控制台可以看节点权限是否添加上，ls -LZ /dev/ttyUSB*)

1）device/sprd/mpool/module/app/msepolicy/vendor/untrusted_app_27.te

        allow untrusted_app_27 xx_serial_device:chr_file { read write open ioctl getattr };

2）device/sprd/mpool/module/ueventd/msoc/sharkle/sharkle.ueventd.rc

        /dev/ttyUSB*    0666   system      system
        /dev/ttyACM*    0666   system      system

3)  device/sprd/mpool/sepolicy/system/public/file.te

         type xx_serial_device, dev_type, mlstrustedobject;//mlstrustedobject必须声明

4）device/sprd/mpool/sepolicy/vendor/file_contexts

       /dev/ttyUSB[0-9]*    u:object_r:ft_serial_device:s0
       /dev/ttyACM[0-9]*    u:object_r:ft_serial_device:s0