Java编程思想--I/O系统

1，File类

既能代表一个特定文件的名称，又能代表一个目录下的一组文件的名称。如果它指向的是一个文件集，可以对词集合调用list()方法，返回一个字符数组。

例1

package FileTest;

import java.io.File;

public class DirList {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File filedir=new File("/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData");
		File[] textFiles=filedir.listFiles();
		for(File file :textFiles){
			System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
			System.out.println(file.getName());
		}
			
	}

}

结果

/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData/txt1.txt
txt1.txt
/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData/txt2.txt
txt2.txt
/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData/txt5.txt
txt5.txt
/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData/txt4.txt
txt4.txt
/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData/txt3.txt
txt3.txt

输出文件的绝对路径和文件名

2，输入和输出

缓冲输入文件

package InOutPut;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOError;
import java.io.IOException;

public class BufferedInputFile {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static String read(String filename) throws IOException{
		BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
		String s;
		StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder();
		while((s=in.readLine())!=null){
			sb.append(s+"\n");
		}
		in.close();
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(read("./src/FileTest/DirList.java"));
	}

}

结果

package FileTest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DirList {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File filedir=new File("/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData");
		File[] textFiles=filedir.listFiles();
		for(File file :textFiles){
			System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
			System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
			System.out.println(file.getName());
		}
			
	}

}

从内存输入

package InOutPut;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;

public class MemoryInput {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StringReader inReader=new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("./src/FileTest/DirList.java"));
		int c;
		while((c=inReader.read())!=-1){
			System.out.println((char)c);
		}
		System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read("./src/FileTest/DirList.java"));
	}

}

结果

package InOutPut;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;

public class MemoryInput {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StringReader inReader=new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("./src/FileTest/DirList.java"));
		int c;
		while((c=inReader.read())!=-1){
			System.out.println((char)c);
		}
		System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read("./src/FileTest/DirList.java"));
	}

}

基本的文件输出

package InOutPut;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;

public class BasicFileOutput {
	static String file ="Output.out";
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BufferedReader in= new BufferedReader(new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("./src/FileTest/DirList.java")));
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(file);
		int lineCount=1;
		String s;
		while((s=in.readLine()) !=null){
			out.println(lineCount++ + ": "+s);
		}
		out.close();
		System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read(file));//从内存中读取
		System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read("./Output.out"));
	}

}

结果

1: package FileTest;
2: 
3: import java.io.File;
4: import java.io.IOException;
5: 
6: public class DirList {
7: 
8: 	/**
9: 	 * @param args
10: 	 * @throws IOException 
11: 	 */
12: 	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
13: 		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
14: 		File filedir=new File("/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData");
15: 		File[] textFiles=filedir.listFiles();
16: 		for(File file :textFiles){
17: 			System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
18: 			System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
19: 			System.out.println(file.getName());
20: 		}
21: 			
22: 	}
23: 
24: }

1: package FileTest;
2: 
3: import java.io.File;
4: import java.io.IOException;
5: 
6: public class DirList {
7: 
8: 	/**
9: 	 * @param args
10: 	 * @throws IOException 
11: 	 */
12: 	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
13: 		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
14: 		File filedir=new File("/home/hadoop/Data/luceneData");
15: 		File[] textFiles=filedir.listFiles();
16: 		for(File file :textFiles){
17: 			System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
18: 			System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
19: 			System.out.println(file.getName());
20: 		}
21: 			
22: 	}
23: 
24: }

3，I/O

从标准输入中读取

package IO;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Echo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BufferedReader stdin =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String s;
		while((s=stdin.readLine()) != null && s.length() !=0){
			System.out.println(s);
		}
	}

}

结果

哈哈
哈哈

输出

package IO;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class ChangeSystemOut {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PrintWriter out =new PrintWriter(System.out,true);
		out.println("Hello,world!");
	}

}

结果

Hello,world!