jsp在线人数统计

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-26 17:07:48 发布

lsls22

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-26 17:07:48 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： jsp string function user session integer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lsls22/article/details/6745490

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要实现在线人数统计功能，网上搜了下，都不太满意。于是自己综合了一下找到的资料方法，能实现在线人数比较准确的统计。

1.定义一个类OnlineUser


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
 * 
 * @lsls22
 * 單例模式
 *
 */
public class OnlineUsers {
	private static final OnlineUsers onlineUsers = new OnlineUsers();
	private static Map<HttpSession, String> userMap;
	
	private OnlineUsers(){
		userMap = new HashMap<HttpSession,String>();
	}
	
	public static OnlineUsers getInstance(){
		return onlineUsers;
	}
	
	public static int getUserCount() {
		return userMap.size();
	}

	public static Map<HttpSession, String> getUserMap() {
		return userMap;
	}

	public static void setUserMap(Map<HttpSession, String> userMap) {
		OnlineUsers.userMap = userMap;
	}

	public static OnlineUsers getOnlineusers() {
		return onlineUsers;
	}
	
}

2.用户类实现HttpSessionBindingListener接口，新用户登录时生成一个User对象，此时触发valueBound方法

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener{
    private String userId;
    private String userName;
    public String getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserId(String userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	/**
	 * 用戶登錄后會創建一個新User對象，將它放進OnlineUsers
	 */
        @Override
	public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
    	HttpSession session = arg0.getSession();
		OnlineUsers.getUserMap().put(session,userId);		
	}
       /**
       * 當銷毀一個User對象時，將它從OnlineUsers移除
       */
	@Override
	public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		OnlineUsers.getUserMap().remove(arg0.getSession());
	}
	
}

;3.jsp页面

<
%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Online User</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){;
		refreshOnlineUser();
	});
	//每三秒钟刷新一次在线人数
	function refreshOnlineUser(){
		$.ajax({
        	type:'post',
        	url:'refresh_onlne_user',
        	success:function(data){
        		$('#lbUserCount').attr('innerHTML',data);
        	},
        	error:function(data,status){
            	$.messager.alert('Error',data,'err');
            },
        	dataType:'text'
        });
		setTimeout("refreshOnlineUser()",3000);
	}


</script>
</head>
<body >
       <div>在线人数:<label id="lbUserCount"></label></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4.请求的Servlet

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)                                        throws ServletException, IOException {
		for(HttpSession se : OnlineUsers.getUserMap().keySet()){
			if(new Date().getTime() - se.getLastAccessedTime() > 6000){
				OnlineUsers.getUserMap().remove(se);		
			}
		}		
		Integer count = OnlineUsers.getUserCount();
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		response.getWriter().write(count.toString());
}