面试题
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer i1 = 100;
Integer i2 = 100;
Integer i3 = 200;
Integer i4 = 200;
System.out.println(i1==i2);
System.out.println(i3==i4);
}
}
结果输出: true
false
原因:
Integer i1 = 100;
实际上调用Integer i= Integer.valueOf(100)
Integer源码:
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
如果不满足if条件就执行new Integer(i)
public Integer (int value) {
this value= value;
}
IntegerCache 是 Integer 的静态内部类,因此在 Integer 初始化时同时初始化 IntegerCache 及其所有属性
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128; // 缓存下界,值不可变
static final int high; // 缓存上界
static final Integer cache[]; // cache缓存是一个存放Integer类型的数组
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
// getSavedProperty() 获取虚拟机启动时配置参数java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high的值,
// 该值为自行设置的缓存上界,看下面代码
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}