org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException的解决

遇到如下异常

2016-11-09 14:21:43,602 [DubboServerHandler-10.8.64.57:20091-thread-20] ERROR com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter (ExceptionFilter.java:87) -  [DUBBO] Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by 10.8.64.57. service: com.jingwei.card.message.SendMessageService, method: sendContactRequestMessage, exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.jingwei.mq.client.LetterMqClient] is defined: expected single bean but found 0, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 211.151.99.57
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.xxx.mq.client.LetterMqClient] is defined: expected single bean but found 0
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanOfType(BeanFactoryUtils.java:394)
	at com.xxx.core.spring.SpringSingletonUtil.getInstance(SpringSingletonUtil.java:56)
	at com.xxx.mq.client.LetterMqClient.getInstance(LetterMqClient.java:30)
	at com.xxx.card.message.service.SendMessageServiceImpl.sendXMPPNotify(SendMessageServiceImpl.java:150)
	at com.xxx.card.message.service.SendMessageServiceImpl.sendNow(SendMessageServiceImpl.java:132)
	at com.xxx.card.message.service.SendMessageServiceImpl.sendMessage(SendMessageServiceImpl.java:98)
	at com.xxx.card.message.service.SendMessageServiceImpl.sendContactRequestMessage(SendMessageServiceImpl.java:309)

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException No unique bean of type [com.jingwei.mq.client.LetterMqClient] is defined

说明Spring注入Bean LetterMqClient]失败。

下面是Spring扫描Bean定义的原理

Spring要成功注入Bean 需要做如下限定，才能给被Spring找到

1. 这个Bean用@Component注解

2.在applicationContext*.xml文件中有

<context:component-scan base-package="com.thispackage"></context:component-scan>

来配置这个package的范围

spring会扫描这个base-package里面被@Component注解了的Bean。  

我现在去检查这个applicationContext*.xml文件，发现里面果然缺少这个配置。添加如下配置

<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.mq.client"></context:component-scan>

不再报错了。搞定！