在Java中使用pscp命令上传单个或者多个文件（文件夹）到远程Linux服务器

package com.xx.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * 在win端使用工具类上传文件和文件夹到Linux服务器的指定目录中
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class TransferUtil {

	public static void execCommand(String localPath,String userName,String password,String remoteIp,String remotePath)
	{
    	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    	sb.append("cmd /C pscp");
    	if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(userName))
    	{
    		sb.append(" -l ").append(userName);
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		System.out.println("远端用户名不能为空!");
    		return;
    	}
    	if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(password))
    	{
    		sb.append(" -pw ").append(password);
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		System.out.println("远端密码不能为空!");
    		return;
    	}
    	sb.append(" -r -v");//支持目录的上传
    	if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(localPath))
    	{
    		sb.append(" ").append(localPath);
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		System.out.println("本地路径不能为空!");
    		return;
    	}
    	if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(remoteIp))
    	{
    		sb.append(" ").append(remoteIp).append(":");
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		System.out.println("远端IP不能为空!");
    		return;
    	}
    	if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(remotePath))
    	{
    		if (remotePath.indexOf('/') != -1)
    		{
    			sb.append(remotePath);
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			sb.append("/").append(remotePath);
    		}
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		System.out.println("远端路径不能为空!");
    		return;
    	}
    	System.out.println("最终的执行命令为:"+sb.toString());
		try {
			Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(sb.toString());
			new Thread(new ThreadUtil(process.getInputStream())).start();
			new Thread(new ThreadUtil(process.getErrorStream())).start();
			process.getOutputStream().close();
			int exitValue = process.waitFor();
			System.out.println("返回值：" + exitValue);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将多个目录下的文件上传到远端服务器上的指定目录中
	 * @param localFileList
	 * @param userName
	 * @param password
	 * @param remoteIp
	 * @param remotePath
	 */
	public static void execMultiCommand(List<String> localFileList,String userName,String password,String remoteIp,String remotePath)
	{
		if (null != localFileList && !localFileList.isEmpty())
		{
			for (String filePath : localFileList) 
			{
				execCommand(filePath, userName, password, remoteIp, remotePath);
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将多个目录下的文件上传到远端服务器上的指定目录中
	 * @param localFileArray
	 * @param userName
	 * @param password
	 * @param remoteIp
	 * @param remotePath
	 */
	public static void execMultiCommand(String[] localFileArray,String userName,String password,String remoteIp,String remotePath)
	{
		if (null != localFileArray)
		{
			execMultiCommand(Arrays.asList(localFileArray), userName, password, remoteIp, remotePath);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行上传操作的方法，值传入待上传的文件列表
	 * @param localFileList
	 */
	public static void execMultiCommand(List<String> localFileList)
	{
		List<String[]> retList = FileUtils.getNginxConfig();
		for (String[] strings : retList) 
		{
			execMultiCommand(localFileList, strings[0],strings[1],strings[2],strings[3]);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行上传操作的方法，值传入待上传的文件列表和远程部分路径
	 * @param localFileList
	 * @param remotePath
	 */
	public static void execMultiCommand(List<String> localFileList,String remotePath)
	{
		List<String[]> retList = FileUtils.getNginxConfig();
		for (String[] strings : retList) 
		{
			execMultiCommand(localFileList, strings[0],strings[1],strings[2],strings[3] + "/" + remotePath);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行上传操作的方法，值传入待上传的文件列表和远程部分路径
	 * @param localFileArray
	 * @param remotePath
	 */
	public static void execMultiCommand(String[] localFileArray,String remotePath)
	{
		List<String[]> retList = FileUtils.getNginxConfig();
		for (String[] strings : retList) 
		{
			execMultiCommand(localFileArray, strings[0],strings[1],strings[2],strings[3] + "/" + remotePath);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行上传操作的方法，值传入待上传的文件列表
	 * @param localFileArray
	 */
	public static void execMultiCommand(String[] localFileArray)
	{
		List<String[]> retList = FileUtils.getNginxConfig();
		for (String[] strings : retList) 
		{
			execMultiCommand(localFileArray, strings[0],strings[1],strings[2],strings[3]);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 上传单个文件或者文件夹
	 * @param localFile
	 */
	public static void execCommand(String localFile)
	{
		List<String[]> retList = FileUtils.getNginxConfig();
		for (String[] strings : retList) 
		{
			execCommand(localFile, strings[0],strings[1],strings[2],strings[3]);
		}
	}
}

其中ThreadUtil如下：

package com.xx.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * 线程辅助类，用来读取输入流
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ThreadUtil implements Runnable
{
	private InputStream ins;

	public ThreadUtil(InputStream ins) {
		this.ins = ins;
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(ins));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

其中FileUtils.getNginxConfig()的代码如下：

	/**
	 * 获取Nginx的配置信息
	 * @return ret List<String[]>
	 */
	public static List<String[]> getNginxConfig()
	{
		List<String[]> ret = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		Properties p = new Properties();
		try {
			p.load(FileUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/sac/site/util/common.properties"));
			String userName = p.getProperty("nginx_username", "root").trim();
			String password = p.getProperty("nginx_password", "root").trim();
			String serverIp = p.getProperty("nginx_serverIp", "172.18.121.72").trim();
			String serverPath = p.getProperty("nginx_serverPath", "/root/nginx").trim();
			if (-1 != userName.indexOf(','))
			{
				String[] userNames = userName.split(",");
				String[] passwords = password.split(",");
				String[] serverIps = serverIp.split(",");
				String[] serverPaths = serverPath.split(",");
				for (int i = 0; i < userNames.length; i++) 
				{
					String[] data = new String[4];
					data[0] = userNames[i];
					data[1] = passwords[i];
					data[2] = serverIps[i];
					data[3] = serverPaths[i];
					ret.add(data);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				String[] data = new String[4];
				data[0] = userName;
				data[1] = password;
				data[2] = serverIp;
				data[3] = serverPath;
				ret.add(data);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ret;
	}

在调用时候很简单，直接传入对应的参数即可。比如：

TransferUtil.execCommand("c:\\test.txt","root","root","192.168.7.7","/root/upload").