android 动态添加组件

比如翻页功能，有多少页要根据当前数据量来计算，所以动态添加就比较符合要求

下面是动态添加ImageView

/*动态添加ImageView，在MainActivity中
navi_point_select是写好的样式
需要注意的是设置布局，navis是LinearLayout，所以layoutParams也要使用LinearLayout.LayoutParams；如果navis是 RelativeLayout，那就用 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams定义，然后设置相关属性
*/
LinearLayout navis = findViewById(R.id.desktop_navigation_points);

ImageView view = new ImageView(this);
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.navi_point_select);

LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(40,40);
layoutParams.setMargins(10,10,10,10);
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

navis.addView(view);

附个样式xml,可以用来表示多个页面翻页是下面的小圆点
v_point_up.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">
<corners android:radius="0.5dp" />
<solid android:color="#AAFFFFFF" />
</shape>
v_point_down.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">
<corners android:radius="0.5dp" />
<solid android:color="#55000000" />
</shape>
navi_point_select.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/v_point_up" android:state_enabled="true"></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/v_point_down" android:state_enabled="false"></item>
</selector>