Android 静态广播中更新UI

主要思想：

1、定义一个Interface，Activity实现这个，

2、实现一个单例类，类中有个Interface列表，Activity可以添加到这个列表中。

3、广播中有数据更新通知单例类，分发给各个Activity

Interface

public interface ObserverListener {

    void observerUpdata(String name);

    void observerIntValue(int key, int value);

    void observerStringValue(int key, String value);

}

单例类

public interface SubjectListener {

    void add(ObserverListener observerListener);

    void notifyObserver(String content);

    void notifyIntValueChanged(int key, int value);

    void notifyStringValueChanged(int key, String value);

    void remove(ObserverListener observerListener);

}

public class ObserverManager implements SubjectListener{

    private  static ObserverManager observerManager;

    private List<ObserverListener> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public static ObserverManager getInstance() {

        if(observerManager == null) {

            synchronized (ObserverListener.class) {

                observerManager = new ObserverManager();

            }

        }

        return observerManager;

    }

    @Override

    public void add(ObserverListener observerListener) {

        list.add( observerListener);

    }

    @Override

    public void notifyObserver(String content) {

        for(ObserverListener observerListener : list) {

            observerListener.observerUpdata(content);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public void notifyIntValueChanged(int key, int value) {

        for(ObserverListener observerListener : list) {

            observerListener.observerIntValue(key, value);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public void notifyStringValueChanged(int key, String value) {

        for(ObserverListener observerListener : list) {

            observerListener.observerStringValue(key, value);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public void remove(ObserverListener observerListener) {

        if(list.contains(observerListener)) {

            list.remove(observerListener);

        }

    }

}

activity

package com.r3ci.desktop;

import android.Manifest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import com.r3ci.desktop.Observer.ObserverListener;

import com.r3ci.desktop.Observer.ObserverManager;

import com.r3ci.desktop.utils.AppInfo;

import com.r3ci.desktop.utils.AppUtils;

import com.r3ci.desktop.utils.DateTimeUtils;

import com.r3ci.desktop.view.AppView;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObserverListener{

    private final static String TAG = "Desktop";

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        

        ObserverManager.getInstance().add(this);

    }

    @Override

    protected void onDestroy() {

        super.onDestroy();

        if (netWorkReceiver != null) {

            unregisterReceiver(netWorkReceiver);

        }

        ObserverManager.getInstance().remove(this);

    }

    @Override

    public void observerUpdata(String name) {

        runOnUiThread(()->{

            mDevName.setText(name);

        });

    }

    @Override

    public void observerIntValue(int key, int value) {

        Log.d("main", "observerIntValue: " + key + ", " + value);

        runOnUiThread(()->{

            //do something

        });

    }

    @Override

    public void observerStringValue(int key, String value) {

        Log.i("main", "observerStringValue: " + value);

    }

    

}

广播

public class ChangeDevNameBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static final String ACTION = "com.r3ci.setDevNameBroadcast";

    @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        Log.i("vvvv", "action:" + intent.getAction());

        if(intent.getAction().equals(ACTION)){

            String devName = intent.getStringExtra("devName");

            ObserverManager.getInstance().notifyObserver(devName);

        }

    }

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<application>

    ...

    <receiver

    android:name=".ChangeDevNameBroadcastReceiver"

    android:exported="true">

    <intent-filter>

        <action android:name="com.r3ci.setDevNameBroadcast" />

    </intent-filter>

</receiver>

</application>