Android广播机制更新UI界面

1.在Android接收者类中，onReceive()方法并不能直接用findById方法进行UI刷新，此时我们就需要在接收者中找到MainActivity所对应的Activity，利用这个Activity来进行UI的刷新。

2.实例代码（就拿Android获取电源状况的代码来说）

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        String batteryState="电池状态";
        switch (intent.getAction())
        {
            case "android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW":batteryState="当前电池点量过低！即将自动关机";break;
            case "android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKEY":batteryState="当前电池点量正常";break;
            case "android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED":batteryState="当前电池正在充电"; break;
            case "android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED":batteryState="当前电池充电断开"; break;

        }

        Toast.makeText(context,batteryState,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }
//在onReceive()未查询修改代码状态的语句时

修改后，可以进行UI界面更新的代码如下

  private Activity activity;
    private MainActivity mainActivity;
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        String batteryState="电池状态";
        switch (intent.getAction())
        {
            case "android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW":batteryState="当前电池点量过低！即将自动关机";break;
            case "android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKEY":batteryState="当前电池点量正常";break;
            case "android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED":batteryState="当前电池正在充电"; break;
            case "android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED":batteryState="当前电池充电断开"; break;

        }
    
        TextView textView=mainActivity.findViewById(R.id.textView);
       textView.setText(batteryState);
        Toast.makeText(context,batteryState,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void SetActivity(Activity activity)  //此处新写方法，用来获取Activity
    {
        this.mainActivity=(MainActivity) activity; //将传入的activity强转未MainActivity
    }

之后只需在MaintActivity中调用SetActivity()方法传入Activity即刷新UI界面的状态