Ubuntu 20 编译安装 Python-2.7.18

目录

1、安装编译依赖环境

2、源码获得： 

3、配置编译参数

4、 编译安装

5、基本配置

6、测试 

7、pip安装

---

1、安装编译依赖环境

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev

2、源码获得： 

上官网下载 https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2718/

 

 或直接用命令行下载

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.18/Python-2.7.18.tgz --no-check-certificate

tar -xvzf Python-2.7.18.tgz
cd Python-2.7.18

到此我们有了源码 

3、配置编译参数

./configure --enable-optimizations

4、 编译安装

注意make install要加sudo需要管理员权限

 

make && sudo make install

 

 

5、基本配置

sudo ln -sf /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python2.7
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
sudo ln -sf /usr/share/pyshared/lsb_release.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lsb_release.py

6、测试 

python -V

7、pip安装

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/2.7/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
python get-pip.py

 

pip -V

pip 20.3.4 from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)

  到此安装完成