# WebGL 2 Samples - draw_instanced_ubo

WebGL 2 Samples - draw_instanced_ubo

uniform blocs multi-instanced drawing

 #version 300 es
        #define POSITION_LOCATION 0

        precision highp float;
        precision highp int;

        layout(std140, column_major) uniform;

        uniform Transform
        {
            mat4 MVP[2];
        } transform;

        layout(location = POSITION_LOCATION) in vec2 pos;
        flat out int instance;

        void main()
        {
            instance = gl_InstanceID;
            gl_Position = transform.MVP[gl_InstanceID] * vec4(pos, 0.0, 1.0);
        }

---

 #version 300 es
        precision highp float;
        precision highp int;
        layout(std140) uniform;

        uniform Material
        {
            vec4 Diffuse[2];
        } material;

        flat in int instance;
        out vec4 color;

        void main()
        {
            color = material.Diffuse[instance % 2];
        }

'use strict';

        var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
        canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
        document.body.appendChild(canvas);

        var gl = canvas.getContext('webgl2', { antialias: false });
        var isWebGL2 = !!gl;
        if(!isWebGL2) {
            document.getElementById('info').innerHTML = 'WebGL 2 is not available.  See <a href="https://www.khronos.org/webgl/wiki/Getting_a_WebGL_Implementation">How to get a WebGL 2 implementation</a>';
            return;
        }

        // -- Init program
        var program = createProgram(gl, getShaderSource('vs'), getShaderSource('fs'));
        gl.useProgram(program);

        // -- Init Buffer
        var vertexPosBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexPosBuffer);
        var vertices = new Float32Array([
            -0.3, -0.5,
             0.3, -0.5,
             0.0,  0.5
        ]);
        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

        var uniformTransformLocation = gl.getUniformBlockIndex(program, 'Transform');
        var uniformMaterialLocation = gl.getUniformBlockIndex(program, 'Material');
        gl.uniformBlockBinding(program, uniformTransformLocation, 0);
        gl.uniformBlockBinding(program, uniformMaterialLocation, 1);

        var uniformTransformBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, uniformTransformBuffer);
        var transforms = new Float32Array([
            1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
            0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
            0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
            -0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0,

            1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
            0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
            0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
            0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
        ]);
        gl.bufferData(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, transforms, gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW);
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, null);

        var uniformMaterialBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, uniformMaterialBuffer);
        var materials = new Float32Array([
            1.0, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0,
            0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0
        ]);
        gl.bufferData(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, materials, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, null);

        // -- Render
        gl.clearColor(0,0,0,1);
        gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        gl.bindBufferBase(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, uniformTransformBuffer);
        gl.bindBufferBase(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, uniformMaterialBuffer);

        var vertexPosLocation = 0; // set with GLSL layout qualifier
        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(vertexPosLocation);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(vertexPosLocation, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
        gl.drawArraysInstanced(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 2);

        // -- Delete WebGL resources
        gl.deleteBuffer(vertexPosBuffer);
        gl.deleteBuffer(uniformTransformBuffer);
        gl.deleteBuffer(uniformMaterialBuffer);
        gl.deleteProgram(program);

参考 http://webglsamples.org/WebGL2Samples/#draw_instanced_ubo