php容器类实现

相关概念：

依赖注入：

class test1(Base $base){

}

test1 的依赖注入为Base类，看有的书也叫组合，说是底层代码最好用组合，顶端代码最好用继承。

反射：

用字符串作为类名生成相关对象，方法有很多：https://blog.csdn.net/luyaran/article/details/84339363

这里仅用反射API,包括 ReflectionClass、ReflectionMethod、ReflectionParameter、ReflectionFunction

代码如下：

error_reporting(E_ALL);
class Base {
	public function index($text) {
		echo 'base:' . $text;
	}
}
class Con1 {
	public function __construct(Base $base) {
		$base->index(__CLASS__);
	}
	public function test($text) {
		echo "Con1:" . $text;
	}
}
class Con2 {
	public function Con2(Base $base) {
		$base->index(__CLASS__);
	}
	public function index($text) {
		echo "Con2:" . $text;
	}
}
class Container {
	//容器列表
	public $conList = [];

	public function __construct() {
		$this->initList();
	}
	//数据初始化
	private function initList() {
		//容器名 => 容器类 注入类
		//::class 不可动态编译
		$this->conList = [
			'con1' => ['class' => 'con1'::class, 'param' => ['Base'::class]],
		];
	}
	//获取容器
	public function getCon($conName) {
		if (isset($this->conList[$conName])) {
			$config = $this->conList[$conName];
			$objClass = $this->getClass($config['class'], $config['param']);
			return $objClass;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	//注册新容器
	public function register($conName, $className, $param = []) {
		if (isset($this->conList[$conName])) {
			return true;
		}
		$this->conList[$conName] = ['class' => $className, 'param' => $param];
	}
	//新建容器对象
	private function getClass($className, $params = []) {
		$class = new ReflectionClass($className);
		$constructInfo = $class->getConstructor();
		$constructName = $constructInfo->name;
		$construct = $class->getMethod($constructName);
		$conParams = $construct->getParameters();
		$paramArr = [];
		if (count($conParams) > 0) {
			foreach ($conParams as $key => $value) {
				$parCLassName = $value->getClass()->name;
				if ($parCLassName == $params[$key]) {
					$paramArr[] = (new ReflectionClass($params[$key]))->newInstance();
				}
			}
		}
		$conObjRef = new ReflectionClass($className);
		$conObj = $conObjRef->newInstanceArgs($paramArr);
		return $conObj;
	}
}
//test
$con = new Container();
$con->getCon('con1')->test('test1');
$con->register('con2', 'Con2'::class, ['Base'::class]);
$con->getCon('con2')->index('test2');

解释：

初始化容器列表，可以设置新容器，添加到列表中。获取实例时创建实例对象，可根据设置进行依赖注入。

注：

::class 不支持动态编译

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20678155/article/details/70158374